when oil is heated along with H2. in the presence of Ni catalyst, it forms fat,this process is called?
Created: 2 years ago |
Updated: 2 months ago
best des
The process you described is called hydrogenation.
Here's a breakdown of the terms and why hydrogenation is the correct answer:
- Hydrogenation: This process involves adding hydrogen (H₂) to a molecule. In the case of oil, hydrogenation refers to adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats (containing double bonds) to convert them into saturated fats (containing single bonds). Nickel (Ni) acts as a catalyst, speeding up the reaction.
- Dehydrogenation: This process is the opposite of hydrogenation and involves removing hydrogen from a molecule. It wouldn't be used to form fats from oil.
- Hydration: This process involves adding water (H₂O) to a molecule. It wouldn't be used to create fats from oil.
- Dehydration: This process involves removing water from a molecule. It wouldn't be used to create fats from oil.
Therefore, heating oil with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst is a hydrogenation reaction that converts unsaturated fats in the oil into saturated fats. This process is commonly used in the food industry to create solid fats like shortening and margarine.
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