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The grammatical term for "dividing a sentence into parts and describing the grammar of each word or part" is "Parse." Parsing is the process of analyzing a sentence into its grammatical components, including parts of speech, phrases, and their relationships, to understand its syntactic structure and grammatical properties. This process helps in understanding how a sentence is structured and how its individual elements function within it. The other terms "parsee," "deictic," and "deep structure" are not related to this specific concept of sentence analysis.
