English

Analogy

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English - English Grammar & Composition | NCTB BOOK

Analogy(উপমা, সাদৃশ্য, সাদৃশ্যানুমান)  হচ্ছে একটি নির্দিষ্ট বিষয় থেকে অন্য কোন বিষয়ে তথ্য বা অর্থ স্থানান্তরের একটি জ্ঞানীয় প্রক্রিয়া, বা এমন একটি প্রক্রিয়ার সাথে সম্পর্কিত ভাষাগত অভিব্যক্তি।  ইংরেজী ‘এ্যানালজি’ শব্দ গ্রিক শব্দ ‘এ্যানালজিয়া’ থেকে উদ্ভুত। এ্যানালজিয়ার অর্থ হচ্ছে অনুপাত। প্রাচীনকালে অনুপাতের সমতা বা সাদৃশ্য অঙ্কশাস্ত্রে সিদ্ধান্তের ভিত্তি হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হতো। কিন্তু কেবল অনুপাতের সমতা নয়, দুইটি বিষয়ের মধ্যে কিছু পরিমাণ গুণের সাদৃশ্যের ভিত্তিতেও সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ করা চলে।

Content added By
Foreign : Native
Gun : Soldier
Mutation : Change
Switch : Current
Lavish; Puerile
Vehement: Stolid
Gratified: Innocent
Irresolute: Indecisive
Take : Steal
Evacuate: Flee
Interest : Astound
Build " Removate
injection:gangrene
lings:pneuminia
bonus:slary
equator:heat
Oak : Tree
Staple : Paper
Tooth : Comb
Tide : Beach
monarchy : republic
verbosity : words
chaos : disorder
penury : wealth
Star : Planets
Ear : Wheels
Road : Signs
Album : Photographs
law : anarchy
hunger : thirst
etiquette : discipline
Love : treason
Forest: Tree
Woodpile: Logs
Drift: Snow
Mist: Rain
Fun: Enjoyment
Collection: Set
Robbery: Police
Misdeed: Penalty
First : Second
Contemporary : Historic
Present : Past
Successor : Predecessor
Opera:Arias
Games: Athetes
Poem:Rhymes
NoveI:Chapters
Liner : Scale
Sound : Waves
Verse : Poem
Dimension : Space
Mentor: Reward
Sage: Wisdom
pilgrim: Diligence
Diplomat: Flattery
Dry: Parched
Incessant: Continuous
Naked: Sinful
Hackneyed: Original
difficult to understand
easier to understand through examples than through definitions
impossible to explain
simple to define but hard to apply
similarity
transposition
variety
distinction
EPIDEMIC ; CONTAGIOUSNESS
VACCINE : VIRUS
LAXATIVE : DRUG
ANESTHETIC ; NUMBNESS
Harmonize :: Balance
Observe :: Blur
Straighten :: Bend
Deform :: Reform
Accounting: Inventory
Merchandise : Catalogue
Index:Forward
Silverware:Spoon
Calendar : Month
Calendar : Year
Calendar : Day
Watch : How
Marginal : Unique
Perceptible : Obvious
Apparent : Real
Possible : Desirable
Carpenter: Saw
Gulp: Sip
Slowdown: Holdup
Event: Memories
Stimulate: Got down
Gulp : Slip
Seamstress: Seisour
Delay: Retard
Farmer: Crops
Mason: Wall
Water: Bottole
Writer: Books
Comply: Conform
Heed : Acquiesce
Observe : Defy
Obey : Hearken
EAGER: INDIFERENT
ANXIOUS: NERVOUS
CONCERNED: CAREFUL
None
Bibliography : Source
Legend : Map
Abstract : Dissertation
Index : Catalogue
Sentence : Period
Remark : Colon
Aside : Parentheses
Interjection : Exclamation point
Chaff: Wheat
Echo: Sound
Bolt: Cloth
Deep: Water
Acrid : Tart
Distant : Removed
Acrimonious : Quarrel
Saturated : Wet
Repent:See
Arraign:Indictment
Forgive:Wrong
Surrender:Fugitive
contented:happiness
aristocratic:happiness
smug:complacency
emaciated:nourishment
Calculation:Ledger
Poll:Balloting
Petition:Name
Census:Population
Manuscript:Page
Gratuity:Check
Share:Dividend
Subpoena:Writ
Odometer:Speed
Watch:Wrist
Yardstick:Distance
Hourglass:Sand
Calculation: Ledger
Poll: Balloting
Petition: Name
census: Population
Manuscript: Page
Gratuity: Check
Share: Dividend
Subopensa: Writ
Odometer: Speed
Watch: Wrist
Yardstick: Distance
Hourglass: Sand
Car: Highway
Fluid: Pipe
River: Bank
Light : bulb
mediator: conflict
capitalism: communism
profit: wage
arbitrator: capitalist
EAGER : INDIFFERENT
ANXIOUS : NERVOUS
CONCERNED : CAREFUL
None
spy : plans
mechanic : automobile
painter : easel
carpenter : saw
THEORY : PRACTICE
FIF : TREE
STAR : CALAXY
FASHION : STYLE
Artist:Imitation
Labor:Wages
Finance:Mortage
Arbitrator:Complaints
Gram:Kilogram
Day:Week
Decade:Years
Science:Invention
Hotel:Motel
Player:Filed
Doctor:Patient
Teacher:School
Saving:Investment
Money:Rich
Consumption
Inflow:Outflow
Calculation:Ledger
Poll:Balloting
petition:Name
Census:Population
Manuscript:Page
Gratuity:Check
Share:Dividend
Subpoena:Writ
Odometer:Speed
Watch:Wrist
Yardstick:Distance
Hourglass:Sand
accident : delay
event : memories
water : wares
wood : splinters
traffic : lane
missile : trajectory
vessel : wake
wave : crest
RADIUS : CIRCLE
ANGLE : TRIANGLD
VOLUME : CUBE
BASE : CYLINDER
reproduce : plan
review : book
frame : painting
carve : statue
view : photograph
ACCIDENT : DELAY
WOOD; SPLINTERS
WATER : WAVES
REGRET: MELACHOLY
EVENT : MEMORIES
TALK : LISTEN
READ : WRITE
BELIEVE : AVIARY
WIN : FIGHT
NET : FISH
BREAD : FOOD
STORY : REPORTER
TV : SOUND
Sage
Lively
Adverse
Lavish
Kind
Jolly
Jeopardy
Sparse
Easy
Eminent
Gloomy
Disaster
Doctor : Patient
Singer : Song
Poet : Poem
Actor : Drama
Accident : Delay
Water : Waves
Event : Memories
Wood : Splinters
Accident : Delay
Water : Waves
Event : memories
Wood : Splinters
Wound : Heal
Victim : Attend
Antidote : Counteract
Dignosis : Cure
Scholar: Pedantic
Fool: Idiotic
Tormentor: Sympathetic
Idler: Lethargic
Sect: Religion
Dogma: Secularism
Controversy: Consensus
Opinion: Hypothesis
Dramatist: Proscenium
Sculptor: Chisel
Composer: Percussion
architect: Blueprint
Exploit : Victim
Impede : Obstacle
surp: Power
Overcome: Combatant
Nēt : Fish
Stem : Flower
Story : Reporter
Telegram : Sender
physician: infirmany
lawayer: brief
Carchitect blueprint
carpenter. bench
landlord: studio
Attainable : Effort
Indigenous : Food
Quantifiable : Phenomenon
Containable :Impatience
Related : Halt
Block : Obstruct
Drag : Procrastinate
Detain : Dispatch
parable: obfuscate
performer: entertain
pedant:construct
Virus: prevent
Related :Halt
Block : Obstruct
Drag : procrastinate
Detain :Dispatch
Stenographer : Typewriter
Lawyer :Brief
Painter :Brush
Seamstress : Scissors
Physician: infirmary
Lawyer: brief
Architect: blueprint
Carpenter: bench
Physician: infirmary
Lawyer: brief
Architect: blueprint
Carpenter: bench
Tail : Dog
Hand : Child
Engine :Car
Cement : Wall
flow : water
brew : coffee
change :oil
colt : blood
Wealthy : Income
Masked : Party
Motivated : Goai
Amorphous : Form
oath : allegiance
patent : monopoly
copyright : song
contract : liability
vow : marriage
skull : archeology
fetus : etymology
rain : geology
mind : philosophy
word : embryology
lobby : theatre
door : building
stage : curtain
boudoir : house
mountain : cave
monologue : prologue
unicycle : cycle
banal : vain
unison : unified
monocle : glasses
architect: blueprint
author: publisher
actor : cast
teacher : student
stenographer : typewriter
painter : brush
lawyer : brief
seamstress : scissors
Iron : Useful
Police : Awful
Gay: Cheerful
Cruel : Joyful
Stenographer: Typewriter
Painter : Brush.
Carpenter; Cast
Lawyer : Brief Lawyer : Brief
Iron : Useful
Police : Awful
Gay: Cheerful
Cruel : Joyful
Stenographer: Typewriter
Painter ; Brush.
Carpenter; Cast
Lawyer : Brief
clerk : store
cashier : restaurant
lawyer : court
carpenter : construction site
waitress : restaurant
always : never
occasionally : constantly
occasionally : intermittently
sad : gay
never : always
intentional : unintentional
vivid : dull
real : simulated
intentional : accidental
real : extraneous
cynic : doubt
bureaucrat : anarchy
fatalist : suicide
existentialist : existence
type : belief
monologue : prologue
unicycle : cycle
banal : vain
unison : unified
monocle : glasses
Slow down : Hold up
Defer : Accelerate
Postpone : promote
Adjourn : Start
Castigate : Praise
Obstinate : Accommodating
Impulsive : Deliberate
Irresolute : Indecisive
Restrain : Indulge
Affirm : Object
physician:infirmary
architect: blueprint
carpenter : bench.
landlord : studio
engineer : machine
cell : prisoner
chisel: sculptor
brush : painter
draft : writer
bird : egg
painter:easel
mechanic: automobile
spy:plans
carpenter : saw
driver : car
war : destruction
men : women
doctor : medicine
trichinosis : pork
plant : reap
exonerate : charge
imprison : jail
arraign : convict
postpone : promote
slow down : hold up
adjourn : start
defer : accelerate
Finger:Hand
Diagram:Sentence
Feather:Bird
Blueprint:House
Fish:Trout
steer : calf
roster : chicken
mutton : sheep
lobster : crustacean
beef : steak
iron : metal
north pole : direction
magnetism : attraction
lobster : crustacean
beef : steak
Scissors: barber
Painter: Color
Cloth: Tailor
Wagon : Farmer
Rice:curry
Flour : Cake
Fish : Water
Banana : Ice cream
ESSay:Topics
Game
Novel:Chapter
poem:Rhymes
Rader:Collision
Policeman:Criminal
Wory:DESaster
SAnitation:Filth
danana : peel
statue : bronze
fruniture: posish
fire : ashes
Judge : jurry
Capital : labour
monarch : subject
landlord : tenant
LOTTERY: Chance
Signal:light
Agenda : Meeting
Railroad : Transportation
Motif :Symphony
prologue : pay
catch: song
Sequcnce : sonnet
courage
abundace
bonafide
pertinent
Architect : Blueprint
Author: publisher
Actor: cast
Teacher : Student
Honor : Thief
mortar: bricklayer
child:teacher
batter : baker
Plumber : pipe
carpetbagger : carpet
Teacher : chalk
Physician : heal
Nonbeliver : Sin
traitor:country
Adherent :Belief
Attoney : law
Crown : tree
Basin : water
Mountain : range
sand : dune
fired : canon
Graduated : student
appointed : judhe
transferred: Employes
Belt: Buckle
Cow:Tether
Bird:Cage
Bicycle:Chain
stiory moral
sandwich: bread
enemies: friends
Crying: sympathy
ticket:admission
ship:channal
automobile:garage
helicopter:pad
motocycle:sidecar
elementary:advanced
foreign:native
gun: soldier
mutation:change
switchcurrent
elementary:advanced
coil:rope
bale-hay
peek:potatoes
verse:;song
reel:line____
refuse:deny
imulse:push
request:demand
expunge:purge
symptom:Cure
Headmaster:teacher
psychiatrist:maladjustment
broker:stocks
Strand: Hair
Frame: Picture
Summit
Rung: Ladder
Dirty : Filthy
Disorerly: Unfaithfully
Raise : Commensurate
Promoted: Mediocrity
SLanderous:slur
tangential: presupposition
baisaed:opinion
circuitous:route
Dislike: abhorrence
Faith: Belief
Science: Witchcraft
Exertion: Fatigue
Snore: Relief
Smirk: Regret
Sneer: Contempt
Smile: Anger
Mobile: Automobile
Dead: Living
Testimony: Confession
Memories: History
chaos : disorder
verbosity : word
penury : wealth
anarchy : government
island
Archipelago : Atoll
headland : promontory
continent : peninsula
water : waves
wood : splinter
accident : delay
event : memories
comic : pointing
caricature : portrait
laughter
ditty : aria
Astrology
Cryptology
Astronomy
Telecopy
Teacher : Book
Chairman : Parliamnt
Government : Tax
Student : Fees
Carpenter : Saw
Painter : Eraser
Mechanic : Automobile
Splay : Plans
Sheets : Dresses
Syntheric : Natural
Natural : Synthetic
Summer : Winter
Nonbeliever: Sin
Adherent: Belief
Attorney: Law
Tailor: Country
Net : fish
bread : food
story : reporter
TV : sound
artist : imitation
labor : wages
financer : mortgage
arbitrator : complaints
Verse : poem
judge : incorruptible
journal : ledger
books : account
Lace:Waist
Elbow:Arm
Belt:Waist
Garage:Car
Man:Food
Feather:Bird
Cow:Milk
Train:Station
Attorney:Law
Adherent:Belief
Scientist:Rule
Trailer:Country
Accident:Delay
Water:Waves
Event:Memories
Wood:Log
Torch : Liberty
Laws : Court
Balance : Ledger
Weight : Size
Tax : Income
Gamble : Stake
Play : Sport
Race : Record
Paper : Metal
Inventor : Patent
Book : Factory
Novel : Reward
gauge measurement
forge: metal
beam: light
cure:cirele
blush: pallor
snore: relief
sneer: contempt
smile: anger
Liquid : Liter
Bushel : Corn
Weight : Scale
Fame : Television
diesel : engine
conscience : man
stop : Horse
thinness : does
Bee : Honey
Brick : Rectangle
Camel : Desert
Cow : Milk
weight : menu
Exercis : Bird
Omen : Bird
Acre : Area
Ant : Aphid
Termite : Wood
Lizard : Scale
Eathworm : porato
Desert : Sun
Hurricane : Wind
Volcano : Lave
Famine : Nourishment
LIBERATE: CONFINE
BONDAGE: SUBJUGATION
APPEASEMENT: UNRESINABE
NONE
Astrology
Astronomy
Crytology
Telescopy
Hammer:Tool
Cargo:Truck
Brake:Car
Fleet:Car
Wall : Brick
Hand : Child
Kitchen : House
Engine : Car
Lion : Hungary
Cow : Herbivorous
Pen : Write
Building : Impressive
Profundity.
Willingness.
Abstention.
Fondness.
Anticipatory.
Antisocial.
Glorious.
Horrendous.
Detach.
Awful.
Conceal.
Clarity.
Restriction
Opposition
Fragmentation
provocation
Boil off
Fill up
Neutralize
Melt down
Summit
Bottom
peak
Upward
Defiance
Blame
Avoidance
Decision
Turgid
pacifist
Aggressive
Munificent
Not singing
Embarrass
Inharmonious
Perforate
Bilingual
Deserter
Imposter
Revamp
Interesting
Loving
Affectionate
Friendle
alter
distort
diverge
impersonate
Deny
Awful
Conceal
Clarity
Restriction
Opposition
Fragmentation
Provocation
Summit
Bottom
peak
upward
Common
Dedicated
Circulate
Eliminate
Autonomy
Poverty
Lavish
Dormant
Unattainable
Diversified
Obsequious
Glorious
Complicated
Opaque
Sophisticated
Simple
Friendship
Clearly
Enunciate
Mumble
Flamboyant
Fallacious
Detestable
Facetious
Drama : Acts
sticks : drums
governments : politics
album : photographs
Glossary : Text
Volume : Manual
Issue : print
career : biography
temptation : conquer
starvation : Eat
Humor : laugh
wanderlust : Travel
correspond : letters
promote : ranks
Debate : issues
invade : boundaries
mummies : egypt
mummies : human
mummies : Animals
mummies : martyrs
Glacier : Refrigerator
glacier : ice
glacier : mountain
glacier : cave
penulty : wealth
chaos : disorder
monarchy : republic
verbosity : words
destroy
accuse
modest
release
rectify
friends
advocate
release
strange : Dogmatic
Law : anarchy
Deceptive : Converse
Extend : Enlarge
Snivel : Hypocrisy
tittler : Arrogance
basill : leaf
Release : Retain
odometer :speed
yardstick : distance
gn: gunpowdrr
Transistor : sound
epidemic : contagiousness
vaccine : virus
anesthetic : numbness
therapy : phychosis
commuter :train
gladiator :arena
senator :caucus
patient :ward
wanderlust : travel
temp;ation :conquer
starvation : eat
Humor : laugh
prediction :augury
weapon : centurian
burial :mortuary
generation : pyre
apple :pear
furmiture:chair
club:player
landscape :tree
footlight : orchestra
lid :jar
upholstery: sofa
veil : face
detective : uniform
referee: whistle
doctor :stethoscope
soldier : inssignia
skeleton :kneecap
soldier:insignia
abdomen:stomach
bone:rib
lint:brushing
gravel : crushing
sawdust :woodcutting
gristle :tenderizing
menthol :eucalyptus
bile :liver
oxyzen :heart
honey :bee
orate : strongly
lecture :willfully
malign :incoherently
shout: loudly
vaporized :heal
dilluted :gas
anodized : metal
refined :distillate
Firsr: Second
Successor:Predecessor
Present:Past
Contemporary:Historic
Flaunt
Criticize
Prepare
Avoid
Poliaticain:Campaign
Tenant:Dwelling
Jailer:Cell
Retiree:Service
potentate:kindom
traitor:country
bureaucrat:govment
jailer:law
plagiarism:authoity
embezzlement:trust
disrespet:age
testimony:court
Lampoon : Satirize
Ballad : stigmatize
Ode : Criticize
Treatise : Dispute
sermoon:lengthy
anedote:witty
fableful:didctic
epic:comic
astute:wisdom
decorous : propriety
thoughtful : inanity
haggard : sturdiness
to learn
to tinge
to drink
to acquire
innocuous
innocent
harmful
salutary
leader
educator
messenger
follower
integrity
irritation
birth
excess
Subjection: Liberation
Restrain : Indulge
Compliant : Acquiecscent
Restriction : Relaxation
Straighten : Bend
Deform : Reform
Harmonize : Balance
Observe : Blur
Strange : Dogmatic
Hypocritical : Integrity
Deceptive : Converse
Extend : Enlarge
Snivel : Hypocrisy
Titter: Arrogance
Fume : Anger
Release : Retain
strengthen
Counteract
Converse
Enlarge
strange
familiar
converse
extend
rectify
friend
enemy
release
silver ware
Magnets
Machinery
Aircraft
COSTUMES: PLAY
NOTES:SONG
PAINTING: MUSEUM
MOSAIC: TITLE
FILM : FESTIVAL
LAUGHTER : JOKE
TIGER: JUNGLE
GAME: STADIUM
WATER: ICE
FOREST:WOOD
GEYSER: HEAT
VOLCANO:LAVA
a book
a law
an arms factory
a news
Compulsion
Panic
Provocation
Force
repent : sin
forgive : wrong
surrender : sfugitive
detect : violation
pebble : bolder
eagle : bird
cliff : granite
shore : lake
limp : walk
chatte :talk
carry : lift
chant : sing
catalogue : dates
atlas : maps
lexicon : numbers
almanac : synonyms
dam :river
vaccine : polio
cavity : dentist
landing : steamboat
Bee : Honey
Cow : Milk
Camel : Desert
Brick : Rectangular
Horse : Polo
Glove : Boxing
Bat : Cricket
Gun : Hunting
disperse : strength
enumerate : quantity
prolong : duration
assess : value
secret : mystery
clasp : bracelet
title : mosaic
cue : dailogue
slanderous : slur
biased : opinion
tangential :supposition
circuitous : route
Feckless:Careless
Evanescent:Exigent
Obstinate:Tractable
Hope:Hone
Break:Debilitate
skeleton : kneecap
bone : rib
abdomen : stomach
Blood : capillary
mist : fall
wave : break
blood : clot
water: race
Play: Concert
Lecture: Program
Swim: Pool
Watch: Solitude
Astronomy
Cryptology
Astrology
Telescopy
None
Butter: Baker
Honour: Thief
Child: Teacher
Laws: Policeman
Astrology
Cryptology
Astronomy
Telescopy
persevere:Waiver
Impulsive:Deliberate
Obstinate:Accommodating
Irresolute:Indecisive
Radar:Collision
Policeman:Criminal
Obstinate:Accommodating
Irresolute:Indecisive
canvass:support
adorn:appearnance
testify:conviction
correct:error
Repent: Sin
Arraign: Indictment
Forgive: Wrong
Surrender: Fugitive
Neck : Head
Box : Bag
Scarf : Hat
Folder : Document
Invisible : See
Erratic : Control
Flammable : Burn
Noxious : Escape
Host : Hospitality
Manager : Employee
Counsellor : Advice
Restaurant : Reservation
Accident: Delay
Water: Waves
Event: Memories
Wood: Splinters
Expel : School
Confine : prison
Colonse : Frontier
Quarantine : Hospital
Laws : Policeman
Batter: Baker
Chalk : Blackboard
Joy: Emotion
Cryptology
Astronomy
Astrology
Teles copy
Philanthropist : Charity
Organizer : Union
Hemit : Lonely
Scholar : Knowledge
Philanthropist : Charity
Organizer : Union
Hemit : Lonely
Scholar : Knowledge
Stenographer: Typewriter
Painter: brush
Lawyer: brief
Carpenter: saw
Flower: Garden
Village: People
Nest: Bird
Car: Garage
plagiarize: borrow
pilter: steal
explode: ignite
consider: appeal
wall: brick
Hand: child
kitehen: house
Engine: car
Politician: Campaign
Tenant: Dwelling
Jailer: Cell
Retinee: Service
River: Fish
Leaf: Tree
Soil: Grass
Street: Man
Patron: Concert
Member: Club
Advocate: Policy
Client: Lawyer
Radar: Collision
Police: Criminal
Worry: Disaster
Sanitation: Health
Ticket: Admission
Democracy: Communism
Leader: People
Book: Pages
Debit: Credit
Pardon: Amnesty
Real Estate: Property
Fidelity: Honesty
Congret: Briliant
Placate: Irritate
Indegenuous: Naive
Proscribe: Prohibit
Paper : Metal
Plot : Machine
Novel : Reward
Inventor: Patent
Fired : Canon
Appointed : Judge
Docked : Salary
Graduated : Student
Hunger: Thirst
Etiquette: Discipline
Love: Treason
Law: Anarchy
Professor: Degree
Fruit: Flower
Science: Chemical
Zoology: Animal
Reward: Victor
Applaud: Performer
Denounce: Accuser
Donate: Financier
Clothes: Shoes
Catalog: Shelves
Aviary: Birds
Thread: Spindle
Dislike: Abhorrence
Faith: Belief
Science: Witchcraft
Fire: Torch
Judge: Incorruptible
Journal: Ledger
Books: Accounts
Verse: Poem
clay to dust
rice to crop
furniture to wood
sun to moon
retain heat
bend without too much difficulty
stick together
break easily
Royalty : Payment
Investment : Capital
Calculation : Ledger
Census : Population
Invention : Discovery
wall:brick
hand:child
kitchen:house
engine: car
laws : policeman
butter ; baker
chalk : blackboard
joy: emotion
Teams: Goalposts
Referee: Decision
Audience: Seats
Tickets: Counters

আরও দেখুন...

Promotion