Section-F: Subject Related Questions (Qs. 10-24)
Assume that an office has three departments and each department has 50 to 70 employees who are using computers with Windows operating systems. The office space is designed in such a way that an employee can use any computer within a department. Once an employee logs in from a computer, he/she will get access to his files from the server. Let you are planning for network and server setup for this company.
a. What is Active Directory? Do you need an Active Directory for such an office? If yes, briefly explain its use under this circumstance.
b. What is a subnet? What benefits will you get using subnets for this office?
What is Active Directory?
Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It is included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services. AD is used to manage and store information about network resources and application-specific data from distributed databases. It facilitates user and resource management by providing a central point for administration.
Do you need an Active Directory for such an office?
Yes, you need Active Directory for such an office.
Use of Active Directory in this circumstance:
What is a subnet?
A subnet, or subnetwork, is a segmented piece of a larger network. Subnetting is the practice of dividing a network into two or more smaller networks. The primary purpose is to enhance performance and security.
Benefits of using subnets for this office:
Implementing Subnets:
In this scenario, each department could be assigned its own subnet. For example, if the company's IP address range is 192.168.1.0/24, it could be divided into smaller subnets such as:
This setup ensures that each department has its own dedicated subnet, enhancing both performance and security.