Both system software and application software are essentially required for using the computer. But they are completely different from each other in many aspects like programing languages, purposes, development processes, etc. The important differences between a system software and an application software are listed in the following table −
Parameter | System Software | Application Software |
---|---|---|
Definition | System Software is the type of software which is the interface between application software and system. | Application Software is the type of software which runs as per user request. It runs on the platform which is provide by system software. |
Development Language | In general, System software are developed using low-level language which is more compatible with the system hardware in order to interact with. | In case of Application software, high level language is used for their development as they are developed as some specific purpose software. |
Necessity | System software are essential for operating the computer hardware. Without these software, a computer even may not start or function properly. | Application software are not essential for the operation of the computer. These are installed as per the user’s requirements. |
Usage | System software is used for operating computer hardware. | Application software is used by user to perform specific task. |
Installation | System software are installed on the computer when operating system is installed. | Application software are installed according to user’s requirements. |
User interaction | System software are specific to system hardware, so less or no user interaction available in case of system software. | Users can interact with an application software with the help of a User Interface (UI). |
Dependency | System software can run independently. It provides platform for running application software. | An application software cannot run independently. It cannot run without the presence of system software. |
Examples | Examples of system software include operating systems, compilers, assemblers, debuggers, drivers, etc. | Examples of application software include word processors, web browsers, media players, etc. |
The most significant difference between a system software and an application software is that a system software operates on the machine-side and is essential for operating the computer hardware, while an application software operates on the user-side and performs a specific task as per the user’s instructions.
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device.