Read the following text and answer the questions :-

 The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like before. The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marvelled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its bank in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commerce. Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with chronic shortage of space.

The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper report, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river everyday. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste everyday and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DOE) 20,000 of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river everyday. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi. Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal.

The river would need a monster's stomach to digest all the wastes mentioned above. There is a limit upto which it can put up with its cruel and thoughtless treatment. We the humans have successfully killed one of our rivers. There are other rivers in the country that are being subjected to similar thoughtless treatment. Unless we take care of our rivers, there may come a time when we will cry 'water, water and find it nowhere.

According to the passage, what happened in the year 1610?

Updated: 11 months ago
উত্তরঃ The Mughals founded their capital Jahangirnagar on the bank of the Buriganga.

In 1610, the Mughal rulers established their capital, Jahangirnagar, on the bank of the Buriganga River. They were particularly impressed by the river's tide levels, which made it a suitable location for a capital city. This strategic move facilitated trade and commerce, with the river serving as a vital waterway for transport and the supply of drinking water. Jahangirnagar later evolved into the modern city of Dhaka, which continued to thrive along the Buriganga's course, although its relationship with the river has since deteriorated due to pollution.

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উত্তরঃ

According to the experts, the primary sources of river pollution in and around Dhaka city are nine specific industrial areas. These areas are Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone, and Ghorashal.

These industrial zones, along with other establishments, are responsible for dumping massive quantities of toxic chemicals, waste from mills and factories, and domestic waste into the Buriganga river daily. This consistent discharge of pollutants has severely contaminated the river, leading to its current dying state and a perpetual stench in the surrounding air.

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উত্তরঃ

About 4500 tons of solid waste is produced in Dhaka city everyday and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga river.


Dhaka, as a heavily populated metropolitan area, faces a significant challenge with waste management. The city generates an alarming amount of solid waste, approximately 4500 tons on a daily basis. A major environmental concern arises from the fact that a large portion of this waste is directly dumped into the Buriganga River. This continuous discharge contributes massively to the river's pollution, alongside industrial effluents and tannery waste, severely impacting its ecological health and making it a 'dying river' as described in reports.

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উত্তরঃ

The Department of the Environment (DoE) plays a crucial role in monitoring and regulating environmental conditions in Bangladesh. In the context of the severely polluted Buriganga river, its findings highlight a significant contributor to the river's deteriorating state.

According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), a staggering 20,000 tons of tannery waste, which includes highly toxic materials, are discharged into the Buriganga river every single day. This alarming statistic underscores the immense scale of industrial pollution plaguing the river.

This statement from the DoE reveals a critical aspect of the Buriganga's destruction, pointing directly to the tannery industry as a major culprit. The daily release of such a massive quantity of toxic waste means the river is constantly subjected to harmful chemicals, making its water uninhabitable for aquatic life and posing severe health risks to humans who depend on it. The DoE's report thus provides concrete evidence of the systematic environmental degradation facilitated by industrial activities around Dhaka.

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উত্তরঃ We may face an extreme water crisis, crying 'water, water and find it nowhere.

The passage explicitly warns about the dire consequences of neglecting our rivers. It states that if humans continue to treat rivers thoughtlessly by polluting them with toxic chemicals and wastes from various sources, these rivers will eventually die. This will lead to a severe scarcity of water, as highlighted by the poignant phrase "cry 'water, water and find it nowhere," signifying a future where clean, usable water becomes critically unavailable for survival and daily needs.

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প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
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সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
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