Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.

Humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun. But they can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. Only during the last hundred years the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans can be held responsible for this.
The main cause of the increase in-carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels. Since the end of the 19th century, industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories. These factories required energy, which was produced through the combustion of coal. Besides coal, other sources of energy such as mineral oil and natural gas were also burned to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burned daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the air.
Therefore, it is clear that more and more greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are being generated worldwide by humans. Moreover, we are also strengthening the greenhouse effect by deforestation, which means, cutting down trees. Every year enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture. This loss of the forest causes dual problems. Trees that are burned up release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air. On the other hand, as forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen instead, we also destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests.

Answer the following questions in your own words:

Updated: 5 months ago
উত্তরঃ

Loss of forests causes dual problems. Trees are burned up and release huge amount of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. On the other hand, when forests are cleared, an important storehouse of carbon dioxide is destroyed. Thus, the lose of forests causes dual problems.

উত্তরঃ

To control the increase of greenhouse gases we should stop cutting down trees and burning fossil fuels like coal. mineral oil, natural gas, etc.

উত্তরঃ

Forests help us by absorbing a lot of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen in exchange. They help to bring about rain and prevent soil erosion.

উত্তরঃ

Yes, man can influence the climate. By cutting down trees and burning fossil fuels human creates greenhouse effect which influences the climate.

উত্তরঃ

Humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun because it is beyond the ability of human being. We do not have the power or ability to change the radiation of sun or the orbit of earth.

উত্তরঃ

Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial activities and cutting down trees cause more carbon dioxide emission in the atmosphere. Thus, human beings are responsible for the increase in the greenhouse gases.

উত্তরঃ

The main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels.

উত্তরঃ

Enormous areas of forests are destroyed every year to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture.

উত্তরঃ

Energy for factories was produced through the combustion of coal.

উত্তরঃ

Humans are responsible for the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

উত্তরঃ

The carbon dioxide storehouse is destroyed with the forests as they absorb a lot of carbon dioxide form the airs and deliver oxygen instead.

উত্তরঃ

Industrial revolution has given rise to so many factories.

উত্তরঃ

About 85 million barrels of crude oil are used daily nowadays.

উত্তরঃ

The carbon dioxide has increased in the atmosphere alarmingly in the last century.

উত্তরঃ

Man can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effects on the atmosphere.

উত্তরঃ

Deforestation means destroying forest by felling and burning down trees.

উত্তরঃ

According to the passage, changing the sun's radiation and changing the earth's orbit around the sun are beyond our means.

উত্তরঃ

According to the passage, changing the sun's radiation and changing the earth's orbit around the sun are beyond our means.

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উত্তরঃ

Ameen is excited about fighting, just like his father. He thinks it would not take long to return. (আমিন যুদ্ধ করতে যেতে চায় কারণ সে লড়াইয়ের জন্য অধীর। সে ভাবে এটি খুব বেশি সময় নেবে না।)

উত্তরঃ

Sonabhan mixes water with rice husks and gives it to her ducks. They eat it quickly. (সোনাভান ধানের তুষের সাথে পানি মিশিয়ে হাঁসদের খেতে দেয়। তারা এটি তাড়াতাড়ি খেয়ে ফেলে।)

উত্তরঃ

Ameen takes eggs, areca nuts, and a bottle gourd to sell at the bazar. These are arranged by his mother. (আমিন বাজারে বিক্রি করার জন্য ডিম, সুপারি, এবং লাউ নিয়ে যায়। তার মা এগুলো গুছিয়ে দেয়।)

উত্তরঃ

He wears a half-sleeved floral shirt and a lungi. He looks in the mirror and combs his hair before leaving. (সে হাফ-হাতা ফুলের ছাপার শার্ট আর লুঙ্গি পরে। বের হওয়ার আগে সে আয়নায় চুল আঁচড়ায়।)

উত্তরঃ

Sonabhan feels sad because she often has to apologize for Ameen's mischief. She dislikes explaining that she raised him without his father. (সোনাভান দুঃখিত বোধ করে কারণ তাকে প্রায়ই আমিনের দুষ্টুমির জন্য ক্ষমা চাইতে হয়। তিনি এই ব্যাখ্যা দিতে অপছন্দ করেন যে তিনি তাকে তার বাবার সাহায্য ছাড়াই বড় করেছেন।)

26
উত্তরঃ

(a) lungi (b) riverbank (c) father (d) straight (e) grown-up

Today is haat bar, and Ameen prepares to go there with items to sell. He wears a short-sleeved floral shirt over his (a) lungi Sonabhan notices how much he has grown while walking along the (b) riverbank . She realizes that Ameen now resembles his (c) father He has a long neck and (d) straight shoulders, just like his father. For the first time, she sees her son as a (e) grown-up .

351
উত্তরঃ

The listener in the story is the daughter. The mother is giving her advice on how to behave and live properly. (গল্পে শ্রোতা হলো মেয়ে। মা তাকে কীভাবে সঠিকভাবে চলতে হবে এবং জীবনযাপন করতে হবে তা শেখাচ্ছেন।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother teaches how to sew on buttons and hem clothes. She emphasizes that these skills will help her maintain a neat appearance. (মা বোতাম লাগানো এবং কাপড়ের পাড় সেলাই করতে শেখান। তিনি বলেন, এই দক্ষতাগুলো তাকে পরিষ্কার-পরিচ্ছন্ন থাকতে সাহায্য করবে।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother teaches how to sew on buttons and hem clothes. She emphasizes that these skills will help her maintain a neat appearance. (মা বোতাম লাগানো এবং কাপড়ের পাড় সেলাই করতে শেখান। তিনি বলেন, এই দক্ষতাগুলো তাকে পরিষ্কার-পরিচ্ছন্ন থাকতে সাহায্য করবে।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother advices soaking salt fish overnight. This process makes it less salty and easier to cook. (মা বলেন, রান্নার আগে লোনা মাছ সারা রাত ভিজিয়ে রাখতে হবে। এতে এটি কম লবণাক্ত হয় এবং রান্না করা সহজতর হয়।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother warns her not to sing benna in Sunday school. She thinks it is inappropriate for that setting. (মা তাকে রবিবার স্কুলে বেনা গান না গাওয়ার জন্য সতর্ক করেন। তিনি মনে করেন, এটি সেই পরিবেশের জন্য অনুচিত।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother says eating fruit on the street will attract flies. This will make her look dirty and careless. (মা বলেন, রাস্তায় ফল খেলে মাছি আসবে। এতে তাকে নোংরা এবং অসতর্ক দেখাবে।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother fears that the girl might be seen as a slut. She tries to prevent this teaching her proper behaviour. (মা ভয় পান যে মেয়েটি অসচ্চরিত্র বলে বিবেচিত হতে পারে। তিনি তাকে সঠিক আচরণ শেখানোর মাধ্যমে এটি এড়ানোর চেস্টা করেন।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother advises squeezing bread to check its freshness. She wants the daughter to ensure the food she buys is of good quality. (মা বলেন, রুটি তাজা কিনা তা পরীক্ষা করতে চাপ দিতে হবে। তিনি চান মেয়ে যে খাবার কিনছে তা যে ভালো মানের সে ব্যাপারে নিশ্চিত হোক।)

উত্তরঃ

The mother teaches that one should smile differently depending on the person. She believes this helps in dealing with people appropriately. (মা শেখান যে ব্যক্তি বিশেষে ভিন্নভাবে হাসতে হবে। তিনি মনে করেন, এটি মানুষের সাথে সঠিকভাবে মেশার জন্য সাহায্য করবে।)

উত্তরঃ

The story reflects society's strict rules and expectations for women. It shows how gender roles shape a person's identity and behaviour. (গল্পে নারীদের জন্য সমাজের কঠোর নিয়ম এবং প্রত্যাশা প্রতিফলিত হয়েছে। এটি দেখায় কীভাবে লিঙ্গভিত্তিক ভূমিকা মানুষের পরিচয় এবং আচরণ গঠন করে।)

37
উত্তরঃ

(a) advice (b) washing (c) slut (d) society (e) gender

The text is about a mother giving (a) advice to her daughter. She teaches tasks like (b) washing clothes and cooking. The mother warns her daughter not to act like a (c) slut . She also emphasizes proper behaviour in (d) society The story shows the impact of (e) gender roles on women.

188
উত্তরঃ

Meherjan had everything. But the erosion of the river Jamuna had snatched all away. Like a greedy person, the Jamuna devours all her dreams and happiness. So, the author calls the Jamuna greedy.

উত্তরঃ

Meherjan lives in a slum on the Town Protection Embankment in Sirajgonj.

উত্তরঃ

Meherjan lives in a slum on the Town Protection Embankment in Sirajgonj.

উত্তরঃ

We can stop river erosion by implementing a combination of strategies, including planting vegetation along riverbanks, constructing barriers like dams, reduce soil disturbance and sediment runoff. These initiatives help stabilize riverbanks, control sediment deposition, and prevent erosion.

উত্তরঃ

Many more villages are in the threat of erosion during each monsoon because of the climate change human beings brought about through their actions.

উত্তরঃ

People living along the river banks are the victims of river erosion and the worst sufferers of climate change.

উত্তরঃ

The greedy Jamuna crushed Meherjan's dream and happiness as it consumed gradually all her landed property: besides it ultimately devoured her last shelter during the last monsoon.

উত্তরঃ

Due to river erosion, she lost her cultivable land, trees, vegetable garden, bamboo bush, cattle and shelter.

উত্তরঃ

If we cannot control river erosion, the number of homeless people may increase day by day, Statistics shows that at least 100,000 people are becoming homeless every year in Bangladesh due to river erosion.

উত্তরঃ

Certainly, we must take prompt action to adapt to climate change. Otherwise gradual rise of river erosion will take the lives of lots of Meherjans every year.

উত্তরঃ

Certainly, we must take prompt action to adapt to climate change. Otherwise gradual rise of river erosion will take the lives of lots of Meherjans every year.

উত্তরঃ

Many more villages are in the threat of erosion during each monsoon because of the climate change human beings brought about through their actions.

উত্তরঃ

Mehorjan lives in a slum on the Sirajganj Town Protection Embankment. She has a polythene roofed living place which looks like a cage.

উত্তরঃ

Then, river erosion makes thousands of people homeless, landless and literally helpless.

উত্তরঃ

We can reduce the increasing number of shelterless people affected by river erosion by taking prompt actions to adapt to climate change.

32
উত্তরঃ

(a) common (b) victim (c) river (d) difficulties/ hardship/ pains (e) know/ learn

Climate change is a (a) common word for today's world. Meherjan is none but a (b) victim , of it. She lost everything because of (c) river erosion. Now, she is running with great (d) difficulties/ hardship/ pains It is sad to (e) know/ learn that every year Meherjan gets new companions.

উত্তরঃ

(a) Bangladeshi (b) due (c) scarcity/ want (d) dweller (e) victims (f) threat (g) along/ near (h) shelterless (i) example (j) affects/threatens/influences

Meherjan is a typical (a) Bangladeshi woman who lives in a slum. She lost her shelter and properties (b) due to the erosion of river Jamuna. She also lost her family. Her husband had died of diseases caused by poverty and (c) scarcity/ want of food. Now, she is only a slum (d) dweller Like Meherjan there are many people who have become the (e) victims of river erosion. River erosion is still posing (f) threat to the lives and properties of thousands of people. People living (g) along/ near the rivers are the most likely victims of river erosion. Each year about one lakh people become (h) shelterless due to river erosion in Bangladesh. Meherjan's life is just one (i) example of how climate change (j) affects/threatens/influences the lives of thousands of people.

48
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প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
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অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
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