He plays football (make it interrogative) = Doesn't he play football? He has much money (make it negative) = He has not a little money. My pen has been stolen (make it active) = Someone has stolen my pen I know you (make it complex) = I know who you are. He who came here is m

Changing sentences:

Created: 1 year ago | Updated: 11 months ago

Updated: 11 months ago

139

(i)

He plays football (make it interrogate)

উত্তরঃ

He plays football (make it interrogative) = Doesn't he play football?

Najjar Hossain Raju

1 year ago

(ii)

He has much money (make it negative)

উত্তরঃ

He has much money (make it negative) = He has not a little money.

Najjar Hossain Raju

1 year ago

(iii)

My pen has been stolen (make active)

উত্তরঃ

My pen has been stolen (make it active) = Someone has stolen my pen

Najjar Hossain Raju

1 year ago

(iv)

I know you (make it complex)

উত্তরঃ

I know you (make it complex) = I know who you are.

Najjar Hossain Raju

1 year ago

(v)

He who came here is my brother (make it compound)

উত্তরঃ

He who came here is my brother (make it compound) = He came here and he is my brother.

Najjar Hossain Raju

1 year ago

139

MCQ: 37 CQ: 381

Practice

Active Voice

1. Active Voice( কর্তৃবাচ্য ): কোন Sentence এ যদি Subject সক্রিয় হয়ে কোন কাজ সম্পাদন করে তখন তাকে Active Voice বলে ।

যেমন :

I eat rice.

He writes a letter.

Fateha reads a book.

We are playing football.

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) হলো ইংরেজি গ্রামারের এমন একটি বাক্যের রূপ যেখানে Subject বা কর্তা নিজেই সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজটি সম্পন্ন করে। অর্থাৎ, এই ধরণের বাক্যে কর্তাকেই প্রধান হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয় এবং বাক্যের শুরুতেই তাকে বসানো হয়। সরাসরি কোনো তথ্য প্রদান বা বর্ণনা করার ক্ষেত্রে একটিভ ভয়েস সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয় কারণ এটি বাক্যকে সংক্ষিপ্ত, স্পষ্ট এবং সাবলীল করে তোলে।

এই বাক্যের সাধারণ গঠনশৈলী হলো: Subject + Verb + Object।

যেমন: "Armin teaches Chemistry." এখানে 'Armin' হলো সাবজেক্ট যে নিজে সরাসরি 'teaching' বা পড়ানোর কাজটি করছে।

একইভাবে, "I am writing a note" অথবা "They have finished the work" বাক্যগুলোতে কর্তারা নিজেরাই সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজগুলো সম্পাদন করছে। একটিভ ভয়েস চেনার সবচেয়ে সহজ উপায় হলো দেখা যে বাক্যের শুরুতে থাকা ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুটি ক্রিয়াটি সম্পন্ন করার ক্ষমতা রাখে কি না।

ইংরেজি ভাষায় সব ধরণের (Tense)-এর গঠন মূলত Active Voice এর ওপর ভিত্তি করেই তৈরি হয়েছে। নিচে বিভিন্ন Tense একটিভ ভয়েসের কিছু প্রয়োগ দেখানো হলো:

Tense	Sentence Structure	Example
Present Indefinite	Sub + V1 + Obj	She sings a song.
Present Continuous	Sub + am/is/are + V-ing + Obj	They are playing football.
Past Indefinite	Sub + V2 + Obj	He wrote a letter.
Future Indefinite	Sub + shall/will + V1 + Obj	We will win the match.

Related Question

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(i)

All the members were not present. (correct the sentence)

BCS 11th BCS Written English Affirmative to Negative

533

উত্তরঃ

Not all the members were present.

The original sentence, "All the members were not present," is grammatically ambiguous and often considered unidiomatic in standard English. It attempts to express a partial negation, implying that some members were present, but not every single one of them.

To clearly and idiomatically express a partial negation, the word "not" should typically precede "all" or "every." Therefore, "Not all the members were present" is the most straightforward and grammatically preferred way to convey that only some of the members were absent.

If the intended meaning was a complete negation—that is, absolutely zero members were present—the correct phrasing would be different:

None of the members were present.
No members were present.

Understanding and applying such nuances in negation is important for clear and precise communication, particularly in professional contexts relevant to job seekers.