Fill in the gaps with suitable words from the box. Make any grammatical change if necessary:-

eloquentdarknessawarenesslearnattainenlighten
choiceintellectualpurposehumansensibilityparochialism

  Education is the process by which our mind develops through formal (a)---at an institution. It is mental and (b)---training It provides opportunities of growth and helps to (c)--- challenges. Moreover, the purpose of education is to success (d)---an individual. The aim of education is also to train individuals to make right (e)---.It ennobles our mind and refines our (f)--- It broadens our outlook and removes (g)---It helps us to be (h)---of our rights and responsibilities.Education furnishes us with an (i)---in expressing truth. Therefore, it is compared to light which dispels the (j)---of Ignorance.

Updated: 11 months ago
উত্তরঃ (a) learning (b) intellectual (c) enlighten (d) attain (e) choice (f) sensibility (g) parochialism (h) aware (i) eloquence (j) darkness

This is a fill-in-the-gaps exercise testing vocabulary, collocation, and grammatical transformation for HSC level English. Here's a detailed explanation for each answer:

        
  • (a) learning: The sentence requires a noun to follow "formal" and complete the phrase "formal ___ at an institution." "Learning" (derived from the verb "learn") fits perfectly, referring to the process of acquiring knowledge or skills in a structured setting.
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  • (b) intellectual: The blank needs an adjective to describe "training" and parallel "mental." "Intellectual" refers to the ability to think and understand complex ideas, making "mental and intellectual training" a coherent phrase.
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  • (c) enlighten: While "enlighten challenges" is not a standard collocation, given the available verbs ("attain," "enlighten"), "enlighten" is the most suitable. It suggests that education helps one to understand or shed light on challenges, providing clarity and insight into them, even if used figuratively.
  •     
  • (d) attain: The phrase "attain success" is a very common and strong collocation, meaning to achieve success. Although the sentence structure "to success attain an individual" is grammatically awkward, "attain success" is the most fitting verb-noun pair from the options, implying that education helps an individual to achieve success.
  •     
  • (e) choice: The phrase "make right choice" is a standard idiom, meaning to select the correct option. "Choice" fits perfectly as the object of "make."
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  • (f) sensibility: "Refines our sensibility" means to improve our capacity to feel, perceive, and respond to emotions or aesthetic impressions. This fits the context of education ennobling the mind.
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  • (g) parochialism: "Removes parochialism" means to eliminate narrow-mindedness or a limited outlook. Education is known for broadening perspectives and is thus suitable here.
  •     
  • (h) aware: The phrase "to be aware of" requires an adjective. "Aware" (derived from the noun "awareness") means having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
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  • (i) eloquence: The blank needs a noun to follow "an" and relate to "expressing truth." "Eloquence" (derived from the adjective "eloquent") refers to fluent or persuasive speaking or writing, which education helps to develop.
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  • (j) darkness: This is a common metaphor where light (education) dispels the "darkness of ignorance." "Darkness" fits perfectly to contrast with "light."

The words "purpose" and "human" from the box are not used in filling these gaps.

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