Read the passage and answer the questions below nos. 1. 

   Humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun. But they can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. Only during the last hundred years, the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans can be held responsible for this.

The main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels. Since the end of the 19th century, industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories. These factories required energy, which was produced through the combustion of coal. Besides coal. other sources of energy such as mineral oil and natural gas were also burned to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burned daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the air.

Therefore, it is clear that more and more greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are being generated worldwide by humans. Moreover, we are strengthening the greenhouse effect by deforestation, which means cutting down trees. Every year enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture. This loss of the forest causes dual problems. Trees that are burned up release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air. On the other hand, as forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen instead, we also destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests.

Answer the following questions.

How do forests help us?

Updated: 1 year ago
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উত্তরঃ

Release of Carbon Dioxide : When trees are burned or cut down, they release large amount of carbon dioxide into the air,contributing to the greenhouse effect and climate change.

Destruction of a Carbon Dioxide Storehouse : Forests absorb a significant amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. By destroying forests, we destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide, making it harder to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air.

 

 

 

Kazi Maniha
Kazi Maniha
1 year ago
2.3k
উত্তরঃ

Yes, man can significantly influence the climate. While humans cannot alter natural phenomena like the sun's radiation or the Earth's orbit, they possess the ability to control the increase in greenhouse gases and their subsequent impact on the atmosphere.

The passage highlights that one primary way humans influence the climate is through the burning of fossil fuels. Industrial activities, which rapidly increased since the late 19th century, rely heavily on coal, mineral oil, and natural gas for energy. The combustion of these fuels to power factories, heat homes, run vehicles, and generate electricity releases enormous volumes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, directly contributing to the alarming rise in greenhouse gas concentrations.

Another crucial human activity that strengthens the greenhouse effect and influences climate is deforestation. People destroy vast areas of forests annually to obtain wood, clear land for mining, and create pastures. This loss of forests causes a dual problem: burning trees release large amounts of carbon dioxide, and simultaneously, the destruction of forests removes a vital natural absorber of carbon dioxide from the air, thereby exacerbating the climate challenge.

Therefore, it is evident from the passage that human actions, specifically the burning of fossil fuels and widespread deforestation, are directly responsible for the increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which in turn leads to a substantial influence on the Earth's climate and global warming.

Satt AI
Satt AI
3 weeks ago
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