Read the passage carefully and write the answers in the answer script.

Civic participation refers to the involvement of citizens in activities that influence public decision-making and community development. In democratic societies, such participation plays an essential role in maintaining accountability and responsiveness in governance. Citizens contribute to democratic processes through voting, attending public discussions, engaging in community initiatives, and expressing opinions on social and political issues. These activities allow governments to better understand public needs and expectations.

Active civic participation also promotes transparency and reduces the risk of corruption. When citizens remain informed and involved, public officials are more likely to act responsibly and make decisions that reflect public interest. Moreover, civic engagement encourages social cooperation by bringing individuals from different backgrounds together to address common concerns. This interaction helps build mutual understanding and strengthens social unity.

Despite its importance, civic participation often faces obstacles. Political apathy, lack of awareness, and unequal access to information can discourage citizens from participating in democratic activities. Additionally, the spread of misinformation through digital platforms may influence public opinion and reduce the effectiveness of civic engagement.

To strengthen democratic systems, governments and social institutions must encourage public awareness and provide accessible opportunities for participation. By promoting active citizenship, democratic societies can enhance governance and create more inclusive and responsive public policies.

Briefly answer the following questions in your own words based on the reading passage: