Identify the figures of speech in the underlined parts of the following quotations and explain their functions:

The figure of speech used in the underlined part, "Character is like a tree and reputation its shadow," is a Simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things, often using the words "like" or "as," to make a description more vivid, imaginative, or emphatic.

Its primary function here is to:

• Clarify an abstract concept: It helps the audience understand the intangible relationship between character and reputation by likening them to the tangible relationship between a tree and its shadow.
• Create a vivid image: The comparison evokes a clear mental picture, making the distinction between character (the real, fundamental thing) and reputation (a perception that can be distorted) easily understandable and memorable.
• Emphasize the core message: By stating that character is like a tree (real, rooted) and reputation its shadow (a reflection, often misinterpreted), the simile powerfully underscores the idea that what one truly is (character) is more significant than what others perceive one to be (reputation).