Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below

Mother Teresa was moved by the sight of the sick and dying on the streets of Kolkata. She founded a home for the dying destitute and named it Nirmal Hriday', meaning 'Pure Heart'. She and her fellow nuns brought the dying people off the streets of Kolkata to this home. They were lovingly looked after and cared for. Since then many men, women and children have been taken from the streets and carried to Nirmal Hriday. These unloved and uncared for people get an opportunity to die in an environment of kindness and love. In their last hours they get human and divine love, and can feel they are also children of God. The Missionaries of Charity try to find jobs for those who survive, or send them to homes where they can live happily for some more years in a caring environment. Regarding commitment to family, Mother Teresa said, " May be in our own family, we have somebody, who is feeling lonely, who is feeling sick, who is feeling worried. Are we there? Are we willing to give until it hurts in order to be with our families, or do we put our interest first? We must remember that love begins at home and we must also remember that future of humanity passes through the family".

Mother Teresa's work has been recognised throughout the world and she received a number of awards. These include the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971), the Nehru Prize for Promotion of International Peace & Understanding (1972), the Balzan Prize (1978), the Nobel Peace Prize (1979) and the Bharat Ratna (1980).

Mother Teresa died at the age of 87, on 5 September 1997.The world salutes her for her love and compassion for humanity. She has taught us how to extend our hand towards those who need our love and support irrespective of creed, caste and religion. The picture of mother Teresa draped in a white and blue-bordered sari, with a wrinkled face, ever soft eyes and a saintly smile, lives on in our mind.

Created: 4 months ago | Updated: 4 months ago
Updated: 4 months ago

People Who Stand Out

Learning outcomes
After we have studied this unit, we will be able to

  • read and demonstrate the understanding texts through silent reading
  • ask and answer questions
  • listen to an audio text for specific information
  • write a dialogue.
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(a) lungi (b) riverbank (c) father (d) straight (e) grown-up

Today is haat bar, and Ameen prepares to go there with items to sell. He wears a short-sleeved floral shirt over his (a) lungi Sonabhan notices how much he has grown while walking along the (b) riverbank . She realizes that Ameen now resembles his (c) father He has a long neck and (d) straight shoulders, just like his father. For the first time, she sees her son as a (e) grown-up .

(a) advice (b) washing (c) slut (d) society (e) gender

The text is about a mother giving (a) advice to her daughter. She teaches tasks like (b) washing clothes and cooking. The mother warns her daughter not to act like a (c) slut . She also emphasizes proper behaviour in (d) society The story shows the impact of (e) gender roles on women.

(a) means (b) live (c) pollute (d) cook (e) smoke

Air pollution (a) means the ways in which the air is polluted. Air is the most important element of human environment. Man cannot (b) live a single moment without air. But we do not think that it is we who (c) pollute this most vital element. Clean air is essential for life. Air is polluted in many ways. For example, smoke pollutes air. Man makes fires to (d) cook his food, to make bricks, burn refuse, melt pitch for road construction and burn wood. All these things produce heavy (e) smoke and this smoke pollutes air.

(a) strange (b) direction (c) rumbling (d) descending (e) balcony

The weather suddenly took a (a) strange turn that afternoon, and dark clouds began to gather. As the author was walking towards his room, he decided to change (b) direction . to a friend's place. The sound of (c) rumbling above made him stop and look up, where he saw a strange funnel cloud (d) descending from the sky. In a hurry to find shelter, he found a (e) balcony and crouched there as the storm intensified.

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Write a summary of the above passage in your own words.

Created: 5 months ago | Updated: 5 months ago
Updated: 5 months ago

Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the modern world. He was a South African. He was sent to Robben Island for five years' imprisonment by the Government in 1962 for going against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies. Then again, he had to go there for the same reason. He was the first democratically elected President of the country & also the first black President. He worked for human rights & better future for South Africa. He died of lung cancer in 2013.

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