Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

Fish is one of the most important resources of food and nutrition. It is the best and easiest source of protein. In the past, the rivers, ponds, lakes, marshes, etc. abound with fishes in Bangladesh. There was a popular saying that once Bangladesh was rich in rice and fishes. But nowadays, fish population in Bangladesh is in serious danger. This means the fish may not grow fully and may have fewer offsprings. Some fishes have already become extinct and some will be extinct in future. There are various reasons behind this danger. The first and formost reason is the climate change which is causing the increase of the water temperature in rivers, ponds, lakes, seas and every water reservoir. This means there is less food and oxygen available for fish, Again, the random use of pesticides and harmful fertilizers in the cultivable lands is also causing a great threat to fish population. Secondly, the harmful garbages and wastes of the mills and factories thrown into the rivers and other pools and reservoirs are polluting the water where fishes dwell All these matters are combinedly creating pressure on fish population. If we fail to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and temperature rise, if we fail to control the use of pesticides and harmful fertilizers and the throwing of wastes and garbages, we will continue to increase pressure on fish which will eventually cause fish-poverty in Bangladesh.

  Water is the most (a) --- place for fish. But nowadays, this (b) ---- place of the fish is not safe for them (c) ---- of climate change and many other reasons. All these reasons along with climate change are creating a great threat and pressure on fish population. It is high time we (d) ---- pragmatic steps to save the fishes from (e) -----.

Our Independence Day

26 March reminds us of the historic day in 1971 when Bangladesh declared its independence. It signifies the commencement of our nine-month-long Liberation War and the ultimate victory against oppression. The day is celebrated annually to commemorate the heroic struggle and immense sacrifices made by the people to achieve a sovereign nation.

26 March is observed as Bangladesh's Independence Day because on this day in 1971, the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, declared the independence of Bangladesh. This declaration ignited the Liberation War against Pakistan, leading to nine months of intense conflict. The day serves as a solemn reminder of the immense sacrifices made by millions of martyrs and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country's sovereignty. It is a day of national pride, remembrance, and renewal of the commitment to uphold the values for which the nation was founded.

The beginning of Independence Day celebrations.

The 31-gun salute is a ceremonial gesture that marks the official beginning of the Independence Day festivities in Bangladesh. It is a traditional military honor, serving as a symbol of respect and solemnity for the occasion. This salute commemorates the sacrifices made during the 1971 Liberation War and honors the birth of the nation. It sets a formal and respectful tone for the day's events, which include various cultural programs and tributes to the martyrs.

The cultural programmes held on Independence Day play a vital role in educating and inspiring the populace. They specifically highlight the arduous struggle and immense sacrifices made by the people of Bangladesh during the Liberation War of 1971. These events serve to remind everyone, especially the youth, about the historical context and the profound price paid to achieve the nation's independence, thereby reinforcing national pride and patriotism.

We pay homage to the martyrs by placing floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar and by participating in rallies and processions.

On Independence Day, it is a national tradition to pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom in 1971. This homage is primarily offered at the National Mausoleum in Savar, where the President, Prime Minister, other leaders, and people from all walks of life place floral wreaths. This act signifies the nation's profound respect and gratitude for their supreme sacrifice. Additionally, various rallies and processions are organized throughout the day, reinforcing the remembrance and celebration of their heroic struggle.

From this passage, we become inspired by the profound significance of Independence Day as a commemoration of the heroic struggle and immense sacrifices made in 1971 to achieve our nation's freedom. The description of nationwide celebrations with great enthusiasm, the respectful homage paid to martyrs at the National Mausoleum, and the various cultural programs highlighting the historical struggle and sacrifice, all instill a deep sense of patriotism and gratitude towards those who fought for independence. This reminds us of the importance of unity and determination in safeguarding our hard-earned sovereignty.