Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 3 and 4. 

   Abul Fazal, educationist and writer, was born on 1 July 1903 in the village of Keochia in Satkania upazila of Chattogram district. His father, Moulavi Fazlur Rahman, was an Imam of Chattogram Jame Masjid. He completed his BA from Dhaka University in 1928. In 1930, he did his BT from Teachers Training College, Dhaka. He completed his Master's degree in Bangla Language and Literature from Kolkata University in 1940. He worked as a teacher of Bangla in Krishnanagar College and Chattogram College. In 1973, he was made Vice Chancellor of Chattogram University In 1975, he joined the Advisory Council of the Government of Bangladesh, but resigned on 23 June 1977. He wrote novels, short stories, plays, memories of travels, etc. His contribution to Bangla literature earned him the Bangla Academy Award (1962), the President's Award (1963), the Adamjee Literary Award (1966), etc. He died on 4 May 1983 in Chattogram.

 

Complete the following table with the information from the passage.

Biography of Abul Fazal

Known as	educationist and writer
Lifespan	from 1 July 1903 to (i) ---
Who	What	Event/Activity	Time	Place	Specialty
Abul Fazal	education	(ii) ----	in 1940	Kolkata University	(iii) ----
Abul Fazal	professional life	Vice Chancellor	in 1973	(iv) ---
Abul Fazal		Joined	(v) ---	Advisory Council	of the Government

Our Independence Day

26 March reminds us of the historic day in 1971 when Bangladesh declared its independence. It signifies the commencement of our nine-month-long Liberation War and the ultimate victory against oppression. The day is celebrated annually to commemorate the heroic struggle and immense sacrifices made by the people to achieve a sovereign nation.

26 March is observed as Bangladesh's Independence Day because on this day in 1971, the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, declared the independence of Bangladesh. This declaration ignited the Liberation War against Pakistan, leading to nine months of intense conflict. The day serves as a solemn reminder of the immense sacrifices made by millions of martyrs and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country's sovereignty. It is a day of national pride, remembrance, and renewal of the commitment to uphold the values for which the nation was founded.

The beginning of Independence Day celebrations.

The 31-gun salute is a ceremonial gesture that marks the official beginning of the Independence Day festivities in Bangladesh. It is a traditional military honor, serving as a symbol of respect and solemnity for the occasion. This salute commemorates the sacrifices made during the 1971 Liberation War and honors the birth of the nation. It sets a formal and respectful tone for the day's events, which include various cultural programs and tributes to the martyrs.

The cultural programmes held on Independence Day play a vital role in educating and inspiring the populace. They specifically highlight the arduous struggle and immense sacrifices made by the people of Bangladesh during the Liberation War of 1971. These events serve to remind everyone, especially the youth, about the historical context and the profound price paid to achieve the nation's independence, thereby reinforcing national pride and patriotism.

We pay homage to the martyrs by placing floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar and by participating in rallies and processions.

On Independence Day, it is a national tradition to pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom in 1971. This homage is primarily offered at the National Mausoleum in Savar, where the President, Prime Minister, other leaders, and people from all walks of life place floral wreaths. This act signifies the nation's profound respect and gratitude for their supreme sacrifice. Additionally, various rallies and processions are organized throughout the day, reinforcing the remembrance and celebration of their heroic struggle.

From this passage, we become inspired by the profound significance of Independence Day as a commemoration of the heroic struggle and immense sacrifices made in 1971 to achieve our nation's freedom. The description of nationwide celebrations with great enthusiasm, the respectful homage paid to martyrs at the National Mausoleum, and the various cultural programs highlighting the historical struggle and sacrifice, all instill a deep sense of patriotism and gratitude towards those who fought for independence. This reminds us of the importance of unity and determination in safeguarding our hard-earned sovereignty.