Rearrange the following jumbled sentences to make a proper sequence:-

Updated: 11 months ago
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The last words of the speech are: "Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."


This is a direct quote from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, a pivotal speech delivered during the American Civil War on November 19, 1863. In this address, Lincoln articulated the principles of human equality and popular sovereignty, redefining the purpose of the war as a struggle for freedom and national unity. The phrase "government of the people, by the people, for the people" has since become a globally recognized definition of democracy, emphasizing that governance should originate from the citizens, be conducted by their elected representatives, and serve the collective interests of the populace.

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3 days ago
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Abraham Lincoln was indeed the 16th President of the United States of America, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.

His presidency is fundamentally associated with his pivotal leadership during the American Civil War, which successfully preserved the nation and led to the abolition of slavery. Lincoln's profound commitment to democracy and freedom is encapsulated in his Emancipation Proclamation and the iconic Gettysburg Address, securing his place as one of the most revered figures in American history.

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উত্তরঃ

Jumbled Sentence Rearrangement


This input represents a component of a Jumbled Sentence Rearrangement question, a common item in the English 1st Paper for HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) students. The overall task requires students to arrange a set of given jumbled sentences, including sentence 'd' ("It is one of the finest and shortest speeches in English language."), into a logical and coherent sequence to form a meaningful paragraph or passage.

For HSC students, mastering this question type is crucial as it assesses several key English language skills, including:

        
  • Reading Comprehension: Understanding the context and main idea of each sentence.
  •     
  • Logical Cohesion: Identifying the logical flow and connection between sentences.
  •     
  • Grammar and Syntax: Recognizing grammatical clues like pronouns, conjunctions, and transition words to establish sequence.
  •     
  • Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of words to grasp the overall theme.

To successfully solve such questions, students typically look for topic sentences, chronological order, cause-effect relationships, comparison-contrast patterns, and the correct use of referents (e.g., pronouns referring to previously mentioned nouns).

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উত্তরঃ These words tell us what the best possible way of ruling a country is.

This question requires the rearrangement of jumbled words or phrases to form a grammatically correct and logically coherent sentence. While the provided sentence "These words tell us what the best possible way of ruling a country is" is already in its correct sequential order, in typical rearrangement exercises, students are presented with disordered words or clauses.

The primary objective of such tasks in English 1st Paper for HSC students is to assess a student's command over various aspects of English grammar and sentence structure, including:

        
  • Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring the verb matches the subject in number and person.
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  • Correct Word Order: Proper placement of articles, adjectives, nouns, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions within a sentence. For instance, the general English word order for declarative sentences is Subject + Verb + Object/Complement.
  •     
  • Coherence and Logic: Arranging the parts of a sentence in a way that conveys a clear and meaningful message, avoiding ambiguity.
  •     
  • Understanding of Clauses: Properly linking main and subordinate clauses to form complex or compound sentences.

Mastering sentence rearrangement is essential for improving overall writing skills, enabling students to construct clear, precise, and effective sentences in essays, paragraphs, and other forms of written communication required for the English 1st Paper examination.

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Question Type: Sentence Rearrangement

Target Audience: Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) students.

Description: This question requires students to arrange a given set of jumbled sentences into a logical and grammatically coherent sequence to form a meaningful paragraph or passage. It assesses the student's ability to understand the flow of ideas, identify thematic connections, and apply proper sentence structure and cohesion within a given context. This type of question is a standard component in English First Paper examinations at the HSC level, designed to test comprehension and writing organization skills.

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উত্তরঃ In fact, the speech on the envelope is now famous as "Gettysburg Address".

This is a rearrangement of sentences question from English 1st Paper. In such questions, students are typically given a set of jumbled sentences (usually 5-10) and asked to arrange them in a logical and coherent sequence to form a meaningful paragraph. The provided sentence refers to the "Gettysburg Address," a historic speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. To solve such problems, students usually identify a topic sentence, follow chronological or logical order, and look for cohesive devices (like pronouns, conjunctions, and transition words) to establish the correct sequence of events or ideas.

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Most rivers in our country are in a deplorable condition, with many being polluted, dying, or already dead.


The passage highlights that the rivers in Bangladesh are generally "not in good shape," with several already succumbing to death and others in critical condition. This severe degradation is primarily due to extensive pollution, as exemplified by the Buriganga River. The text points out that huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from various sources such as mills, factories, hospitals, clinics, and households are regularly dumped into the rivers. Specifically, Dhaka city contributes significantly to this pollution by discharging thousands of tons of solid waste and highly toxic tannery waste into the Buriganga daily, transforming it into a dying river characterized by polluted water and a persistent foul smell. This indicates a dire environmental crisis impacting the country's crucial river systems.

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The river Buriganga held significant commercial value as it played a crucial role in supporting trade and commerce, particularly during the time when the Mughals founded Jahangirnagar (Dhaka) on its banks.

Historically, the river served as a vital waterway, enabling the transport of goods and people. Its navigability facilitated commercial activities, allowing merchants to move products to and from the region, which was instrumental in establishing Jahangirnagar as a thriving economic center.

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The Buriganga is described as a dying river primarily due to severe pollution that has drastically degraded its water quality and ecological health. Its once glorious state has been completely reversed by rampant human activities.

According to the provided passage, the river's water is heavily polluted, and a constant foul smell permeates the air around it. This decline is attributed to the daily dumping of massive quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from various sources. These include mills, factories, hospitals, clinics, households, and other establishments located in and around Dhaka.

More specifically, the city of Dhaka alone discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste into the Buriganga daily. Furthermore, the Department of the Environment (DOE) reports that 20,000 tons of highly toxic tannery waste are released into the river every day. Experts have identified nine major industrial areas, such as Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal, as primary contributors to this catastrophic pollution, effectively sucking the life out of the river that once supported the capital.

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উত্তরঃ The Buriganga is polluted by huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills, factories, hospitals, clinics, households, and other establishments, along with solid waste from Dhaka city and vast amounts of tannery waste.
The Buriganga River is severely polluted by a multitude of sources, as detailed in the passage. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and various wastes are dumped into the river daily from mills, factories, hospitals, clinics, households, and other establishments. The city of Dhaka plays a significant role in this pollution by discharging approximately 4500 tons of solid waste into the river every day. Moreover, the Department of the Environment (DOE) reports that a staggering 20,000 tons of tannery waste, which includes highly toxic materials, are released into the river daily. Experts have identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city—Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone, and Ghorashal—as the primary contributors to this extensive river pollution, gradually "sucking life out of it."
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The Mughals marvelled at the tide level of the Buriganga. As an outcome, they founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610.


The Mughals, known for their strategic acumen, were highly impressed by the consistent and significant tide level of the Buriganga River. This natural phenomenon was vital for several reasons: it facilitated easy navigation for large boats, which was crucial for trade and commerce, and it also offered a natural defense mechanism. Recognizing these immense benefits, the Mughals chose the banks of the Buriganga to establish their new capital, Jahangirnagar, in 1610. This strategic decision leveraged the river's resources for transportation, drinking water, and economic activities, contributing significantly to the city's growth and prosperity, eventually leading to its renaming as Dhaka and its development into a heavily populated metropolis.

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প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
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