Spreading the embroidered quilt,
She works the livelong night,
As if her poet were
On his bereaved plight.
Many a joy and many a sorrow
Is written on her breast;
The story of Rupai's life is there,
Line by line expressed.
"How will he bear the pain, mother?
On this quilt lies all of mine-
All my pain and my grief, Embroidered line by line.
So lay it on my grave, mother.
This picture of my grief,
That his and mine upon its breast
May mingling find relief

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Nakshi kantha

Key words : quilt artistic commercially traditional demand pattern

A Look at the picture and the questions. Then ask and answer the questions with your partner.

  1. What do you see in the picture?
  2. What is it called?
  3. Have you seen it before? Where?
  4. What do we do with it?

 

B Now, read the text to know about Nakshi kantha.

Nakshi kantha is a kind of embroidered quilt. The name was taken from the Bangla word, 'naksha' which means artistic pattern. It is a kind of traditional craft and is said to be indigenous to Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. The art has been practised in rural Bengal for centuries. The name Nakshi Kantha' became popular after the poet Jasimuddin's poem 'Nakshi Kanthar Math' was published in 1929.

Traditional kanthas are made for family use. Old or new cloth and thread are used to make these quilts. Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Rajshahi, Faridpur, Bogura and Jashore are most famous for this craft. Now it is produced commercially. You can find them in many expensive handicraft shops in cities. The quilts are now in great demand because of the colourful patterns and designs embroidered on them.

 

C Complete the sentences with clues given. There are more words than necessary.

Bengali patterns embroidery years fashion art rural designs quilt naksha
  1. Naksha means artistic _ .
  2. The name was taken from a _ word _ .
  3. The art has been practised in _ Bengal for _ .
  4. Nakshi kanthas are now sold in _ shops.
  5. Nakshi kanthas are in great demand because of their colourful _ and _ .
  6. Nakshi kanthas are a kind of _ .

 

D Write down five questions for the completed statements in Activity E above.

One is done for you.

  1. What does naksha mean?

 

E Do you like a Nakshi kantha or an ordinary kantha? Why?

 

F Work in pairs. Ask and answer all the questions in Activity. Now, write 3-4 more questions on the text given in Activity B above.

 

G Write a Paragraph describing how the Nakshi kantha is made. Start like this: Old or new cloth and coloured thread are needed. First the cloth is folded, then....…

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1 .

What are some examples of Bangladeshi folk music genres mentioned in the passage?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

2 .

How are the instruments used in folk music connected to the land and environment?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

3 .

What happens to folk music as people move to cities and villages change?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

4 .

How is Bangladeshi folk music still present in mainstream media, despite its decline?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

5 .

Discuss in groups and write a paragraph on the following topic Folk Music:

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.

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প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
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