Read the passage given below, and answer the questions that follow:

In the age of smartphones and social media, information spreads faster than ever before. However, not all of it is true. Digital misinformation - false or misleading information shared online has become one of the most pressing challenges of our time. From fake news during elections to health-related hoaxes, misinformation can shape opinions, cause panic, and even endanger lives.

millions. In some countries, misinformation led people to reject vaccines or ignore public health guidelines, worsening the crisis. Social media platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp have been criticized for not doing enough to stop the spread of harmful content.

A major reason misinformation spreads so easily is because people often share posts without verifying the source. Algorithms also tend to show users content that confirms their existing beliefs, making it harder to spot falschoods. This phenomenon is called a "filter bubble." In such an environment, even educated individuals can fall victim to misinformation.

To fight this, media literacy must be promoted from an early age. Schools should teach students how to evaluate sources and distinguish between fact and epinion. Governments and tech companies also need to work together to regulate content without compromising free speech. Fact-checking organizations, independent journalism, and responsible online behavior by users are essential tools in combating digital misinformation.

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