I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

I have a dream that one day in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of 'interposition' and 'nullification', that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flash shall see it together". With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.

With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day....... So, let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.........

Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. When we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"

What transformation will happen in the state of Mississippi? (Answer the following questions)

Created: 2 years ago | Updated: 11 months ago

Updated: 11 months ago

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(a)

Why did the speaker have these dreams? (Answer the following questions)

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উত্তরঃ The speaker had these dreams because of the profound racial injustice, segregation, and discrimination faced by African Americans in the United States, aspiring for a future of true equality, freedom, and brotherhood.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, from which this passage is excerpted, articulated a powerful vision for America during the Civil Rights Movement. His dreams were born out of the deeply entrenched systemic racism, segregationist policies, and the daily humiliation and oppression experienced by African Americans, particularly in the Southern states like Mississippi and Alabama. These states were symbols of racial hatred and injustice, where black people were denied basic human rights and dignity.

King's dreams encompassed an end to this racial disparity, envisioning a nation where his children and all future generations would be judged not by their skin color but by the content of their character. He yearned for a society where black and white children could unite as siblings, where the "jangling discords" of racial strife would transform into a "beautiful symphony of brotherhood," and where freedom would ring across every corner of the nation, liberating all of God's children from the shackles of prejudice and ensuring true justice for all.

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(b)

How were the Black treated before achieving their freedom? (Answer the following questions)

এইচএসসি English 1st Paper ময়মনসিংহ বোর্ড - 2023

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উত্তরঃ

Before achieving their freedom, Black people were treated with severe injustice and oppression, particularly in states like Mississippi and Alabama. They were subjected to discrimination based on the color of their skin rather than the content of their character.

The passage illustrates their suffering by describing states "sweltering with the heat of injustice" and "oppression," and mentions the presence of "vicious racists." This indicates a society where fundamental rights and equality were denied to Black individuals.

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