Who is described "as an icon of peace and reconciliation"? Explain the reasons. (Answer the following question)

উত্তরঃ

Nelson Mandela was determined to end apartheid and  establish a  democratic South Africa where all people, regardless of race, could enjoy equal rights and freedom. He dedicated his life to fight for Justice , equality and reconciliation.

উত্তরঃ

Nelson Mandela won the support of the world primarily due to his immense prestige and charisma, which helped him rally international backing for his cause.

His unwavering resolve to fight for his people's emancipation, his commitment to ending apartheid peacefully while embodying the struggle for justice globally, deeply resonated with the international community, thereby solidifying worldwide support.

উত্তরঃ

The speaker of the words, "Don't call me. I'll call you," was Nelson Mandela.

Mandela uttered these words in June 2004, shortly before his 86th birthday, as he formally left public life. This statement, addressed to his "adoring countrymen," was a humorous yet firm way of signaling his complete retirement from public engagement and the immense demands that came with his revered status. It was his gentle plea for privacy and a quiet life after decades of relentless struggle, leadership, and global advocacy.

By saying this, Mandela meant that he was no longer available for public duties or constant solicitations. He wanted to enjoy his twilight years away from the public eye, having dedicated his entire life to the fight against apartheid and the promotion of human dignity. The phrase conveyed his affection for his people while clearly setting boundaries for his post-retirement life, indicating that any future contact would be on his terms, if at all.

উত্তরঃ 1993. He achieved the prize for his monumental struggle against white minority rule, his commitment to establishing a multi-racial democracy, and his pivotal role in negotiating the peaceful end of apartheid, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk.

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Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. This prestigious recognition honored his unwavering fight against apartheid in South Africa, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. He received the prize for his commitment to justice, peace, and reconciliation, which guided South Africa from a deeply divided nation to a multi-racial democracy. The prize was notably shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white South African leader who had released Mandela from prison three years prior and played a key role in negotiating the peaceful transition to democratic rule, thus averting a civil war and laying the groundwork for a unified nation.