Write a paragraph on “Woman worker in ready –made garments”

Updated: 9 months ago
উত্তরঃ

                                                                                        “Woman worker in ready–made garments”

Bangladesh garments industry has created a breakthrough regarding women's employment in the industrial sector. A supply of cheap and readily available female labor has contributed to the rapid expansion of the ready-made garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh. According to the survey conducted by the private organization, there are 4825 active RMG factories in Bangladesh with about 4 million workers of which more than 80% are female and 20% are male workers. Bangladesh garment industry has been at the heart of the country's export boom over since the first factory opened in 1976. The industry has grown dramatically over the past 35 years, and today accounts for 80% of Bangladesh's total exports of the 988 women workers interviewed for the report in 2018, 86% were between 18 and 32 years old. It is these young women who provide the hard labour needed to meet the unrealistic production targets set by the Bangladeshi garments factories. Employers claim that order workers perform more poorly and make more mistakes and that this is why they favour younger women workers. As many as 86% women workers are employed as sewing operators and nearly 10% as helper's. There are the lowest paid jobs in the industry. Women in both positions undertake manual work and their level of education is low, just 22% had obtained their higher secondary certificate.

As a result of sustained campaigning by the women workers and other trade unionists in Bangladesh, the minimum wage for garments workers was raised in 2010 for the first time in four years. Receipt of wages in the garment sectors depends on meeting of assigned production target. If the production target are meet, a sewing operator's salary now is very insignificant amount to be mentioned. It is not enough to allow a worker to provide her family with basic human necessities such as food shelter clothing, water, health, education and transport.

Trade unionists in Bangladesh calculate the living wage for a single worker to be at least 5,000 Tk. a month. According to the Bangladesh law, workers are supposed to work an eight hour shift. However, garment workers are forced to put in extra hours on a daily basis in order to meet production target. So they are working 11-12 hours per day. In addition to this, unpaid overtime, is common phenomena. a group. Lastly, control over income provides the women with more decision making power at home, voice in the social sphere and self-esteem. Female garment workers constitute a highly vulnerable However, they face many forms of mistreatment in the workplace 60% of them are spoken to with obscene language. Most alarming were reports of sexual harassment in the workplace with 30% women reporting sexual advance and 32% being touched inappropriately.

PRONAY TIRKI
PRONAY TIRKI
2 years ago
334

১. Correct Spelling (সঠিক বানান নির্ণয়)

সাধারণত যেসব বানানে Double Letter (যেমন: mm, tt, ee) বা Silent Letter (উচ্চারণ হয় না এমন বর্ণ) থাকে, সেগুলোই পরীক্ষায় বেশি আসে।

  • মনে রাখার শর্টকাট (সিলেবল ভেঙে):

    • Lieutenant (লেফটেন্যান্ট): Lie - u - ten - ant (মিথ্যা - তুমি - দশ - পিঁপড়া)

    • Assassination (গুপ্তহত্যা): Ass - ass - i - nation (গাধা - গাধা - আমি - জাতি)

    • Psychology (মনোবিজ্ঞান): P - sycho - logy (পিসাইকোলজি)

  • পরীক্ষায় আসা কয়েকটি কমন বানান: Bureaucracy (আমলাতন্ত্র), Millennium (সহস্রাব্দ), Committee, Assessment, Diarrhoea, Embarrassment.

২. One Word Substitution (এক কথায় প্রকাশ)

বড় একটি বাক্যকে একটি মাত্র শব্দে প্রকাশ করা। বিগত সালের প্রশ্ন থেকে এগুলো হুবহু কমন পড়ে।

  • A person who knows everything: Omniscient (সর্বজ্ঞ)

  • A person who is present everywhere: Omnipresent (সর্বব্যাপী)

  • A hater of mankind: Misanthrope (মানুষ্যবিদ্বেষী)

  • A cure for all diseases: Panacea (সর্ব রোগের মহৌষধ)

  • A person who writes dictionaries: Lexicographer (অভিধানপ্রণেতা)

৩. Foreign Phrases (বিদেশি শব্দগুচ্ছ)

ইংরেজি ভাষায় ব্যবহৃত ল্যাটিন, ফরাসি বা গ্রিক শব্দগুচ্ছ, যা ব্যাংক এবং বিসিএস পরীক্ষায় প্রায়ই দেখা যায়।

  • De facto: In reality / বাস্তবে বা প্রকৃতপক্ষে। (যেমন: He is the de facto leader).

  • Lingua franca: A common language / সাধারণ ভাষা (যাদের মাতৃভাষা ভিন্ন, তাদের যোগাযোগের মাধ্যম)।

  • Vice versa: The terms being exchanged / বিপরীতক্রমে।

  • Status quo: Present condition / বিদ্যমান অবস্থা বা পূর্বাবস্থা।

৪. Number ও Gender (ব্যতিক্রমী নিয়ম)

সাধারন Number/Gender পরীক্ষায় আসে না, আসে ল্যাটিন বা গ্রিক শব্দের ব্যতিক্রমী রূপগুলো।

  • Number (Singular -> Plural):

    • শব্দের শেষে 'um/on' থাকলে Plural করার সময় 'a' হয়। (Datum -> Data, Criterion -> Criteria, Agendum -> Agenda).

    • শব্দের শেষে 'is' থাকলে Plural করার সময় 'es' হয়। (Crisis -> Crises, Analysis -> Analyses).

    • শব্দের শেষে 'us' থাকলে 'i' হয়। (Radius -> Radii, Syllabus -> Syllabi).

  • Gender (Masculine -> Feminine):

    • Fox (শিয়াল) -> Vixen

    • Drone (পুরুষ মৌমাছি) -> Bee (স্ত্রী মৌমাছি)

    • Ram (ভেড়া) -> Ewe (ভেড়ী)

৫. Proverbs (প্রবাদ বাক্য)

প্রবাদ বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে আক্ষরিক বা গ্রামারটিক্যাল অনুবাদের চেয়ে নির্দিষ্ট শব্দচয়ন সবচেয়ে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

  • ভুল অপশন: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  • সঠিক উত্তর: A little learning is a dangerous thing. (অল্পবিদ্যা ভয়ঙ্করী)

  • অন্যান্য কমন প্রবাদ:

    • Barking dogs seldom bite. (যত গর্জে তত বর্ষে না)

    • A stitch in time saves nine. (সময়ের এক ফোঁড় অসময়ের দশ ফোঁড়)

    • Grasp all, lose all. (অতি লোভে তাঁতি নষ্ট)

৬. Group Verbs / Phrasal Verbs

Verb-এর সাথে Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে সম্পূর্ণ নতুন অর্থ তৈরি করে।

  • Call off: Cancel (বাতিল করা)। Example: The strike was called off.

  • Look into: Investigate (তদন্ত করা)। Example: The police are looking into the matter.

  • Put up with: Tolerate (সহ্য করা)। Example: I cannot put up with such insult.

Miscellaneous

A paper written by hand-Manuscript

Not bearing the name of a writer- Anonymous

Animals living in flocks-Gregarious

Animals living in both water and land-Amphibians

Animals sucking their mothers' breast-Mammals

Beyond the power of nature Supernatural (অতিপ্রাকৃতিক)

Fit to be eaten-Edible

A speech delivered without previous preparation- Extempore speech (উপস্থিত বক্তৃতা)

A remedy for all diseases-a panacea

A speech full of too many words - A verbose speech

A speech delivered for the first time in the assembly- A maiden speech (উদ্বোধনী বক্তৃতা)

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উত্তরঃ

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শিক্ষকদের জন্য বিশেষভাবে তৈরি

১ ক্লিকে প্রশ্ন, শীট, সাজেশন
অনলাইন পরীক্ষা তৈরির সফটওয়্যার!

শুধু প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করুন — প্রশ্নপত্র অটোমেটিক তৈরি!

প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
এখনই শুরু করুন ডেমো দেখুন
৫০,০০০+
শিক্ষক
৩০ লক্ষ+
প্রশ্নপত্র
মাত্র ১৫ পয়সায় প্রশ্নপত্র
১ ক্লিকে প্রশ্ন, শীট, সাজেশন তৈরি করুন আজই

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