Bangladesh is predominantly an agrarian country. Therefore 80% of Bangladesh's population lives in villages. Hence it becomes important that proportionate amount of attention and funds be spent for betterment of the rural folk. But in spite of their being in majority, they have been lagging behind in the fields of education, civic amenities, medical facilities and economic well being. So the Government of Bangladesh realizes the need of improvement of condition of rural people. Many programmes and projects for the upliftment of rural folk have been started.
So in all, there are many such programmes aiming at the rural upliftment, but what all they need is proper infrastructure and a proper system of monitoring and evaluation. Then, there is no doubt that socio-economic reforms can uplift the rural masses from their present position. The soul of Bangladesh lays in villages and in these villages live three-fourths of our countrymen. It means that the nation's strength and prosperity are interlinked with the strength and prosperity of the villages. Hence, it is important to free the rural Bangladesh from backwardness and poverty. It is a good sign that our government is trying its best to bring rapid and sustainable development in the rural areas.
Education and removal of poverty are given top priority. Efforts are being made to enable the rural people to improve their living standards. Clean drinking water is very important for good health which is being made available in the villages. Our villages are no more poor and dirty as they were in past. They have their own primary health centres, post offices and the schools. We see a revolutionary change in the methods of farming. Farming is no more done by plough and oxen. Now tractors are being used for this purpose. There are tubewells which irrigate the fields. There are harvesting machines which reap the crops. The farmers also know much about the fertilizers. They use them in ample measure. Thus farming has now become easier.
No doubt rural Bangladesh has progressed a lot with better roads, better drainage system, better electricity facilities, better houses, but still much more has to be achieved in order to make it ideal in the true sense of the term. We see poverty, we see unemployment, we see malnutrition etc. in the rural areas more than the urban ones. These are the factors which hamper the growth and development of the villages.
The progress of a nation solely depends upon the progress of its rural areas. We can say that the rural areas provide the feed back to a nation:
Mother language is the language that is used by the people of a country to express their ideas, thoughts, feeling and emotion. Nobody can deny the importance of mother language. The 21st February is the internatonal mother language day. To recognize the sacrifice of our language martyrs, UNESCO declared the day as International Mother Language Day, on November 17 in 1999. Our mother language day has a glorious historical background. The then Pakistani rulers wanted to impose 'Urdu' as the state language upon us instead of our mother tongue, Bangla. In 1952, Mr. Jinnah, the then Governor General of Pakistan declared that 'Only Urdu and Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan. But the heroic sons of this land protested it. The students brought out a procession on 21 February in 1952 and the police opened fire on the procession and Salam, Jabbar, Barkat, Rafiq and many other students died. Now, this day is observed as International Mother Language Day in all the member countries of UNO. We can uphold the glory of the day by creating an atmosphere congenial to the advancement of our mother tongue and fostering the very spirit of Mother Language Day.
Historically, Information Communication Technologies (ICT) has been facilitating the public sector managers to achieve good governance in terms cost effectiveness and economic efficiency. This paper argues that the ICT is not simply an effective mode of economic efficiency but in addition, it is equally and effectively capable of ensuring the legal process; check on public managers in policy implementation, and catering the need of public involvement and participation. In last few decades Information Communication Technologies (ICT) got the attention of public administrators as a facilitator for good governance, along with private sector applications. In private sector as E-commerce or in public sector as E-governance, the main focus has been on the refinement in the business process model and economic efficiency. The pre-dominant aspects of cost effectiveness, efficient delivery of services or customer satisfaction, were of an economic orientation. The concept of good governance as E-governance by utilizing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has been contouring around the values i.e. cost effectiveness and efficient delivery of service. Historically ICT has been utilized as an effective mode of e-governance for economic efficiency. This research will explore, in addition, ICT is equally and affectively capable of ensuring the legal process; check on public managers in policy implementation, and catering the need of public evolvement and participation. The role of ICT as tool of good governance, in the E-governance has lot of convincing best practices. The economic values, the market driven business component of governance is very much evident in the prevailing E-governance models. The rapid development, deployment and proliferation of the new and emerging information and communication technologies (ICTs) herald new opportunities for growth and development in countries around the world. Governments worldwide are seeking to harness the potential offered by these new technologies to create new dimensions of economic and social progress. Immediate challenges relate to the need for requisite efforts by Governments to aim at transcending the digital divide by narrowing the digital gap through incrementally (i) putting in place the necessary national information infrastructure; (ii) developing and nurturing the necessary human resource to operate the national information infrastructure; and (iii) providing adequate financial resources to implement both the infrastructural and human resource requirements. The enthusiasm for realizing the potential of ICTs is often dampened by the barriers to successful implementation. The first task in using ICTs as a tool to improve governance is to ignore ICTS altogether and focus on selecting and prioritizing improvement goals that are urgent or important. Once the most important goals are established, senior level policymakers must establish milestones that will indicate that the project is on track. The next step is to review alternative solutions to the problem given constraints on financing, infrastructure, literacy and skills. Each solution must be associated with costs of infrastructure, training, etc. and benefits. Once a solution is accepted based on the planners' estimation of its merits and costs, a detailed work plan must be developed, with provisions for adequate training and capacity building.
The name of my village is Modhupur. It is situated in Kishoreganj. My village is separated from other villages by the main river on one side and by its tributary on two other sides. The village is very old and has a number of special features. Although it faces flood every year, the geographical feature of the village has not altered. It is a small village with only thirty families. Its population is about two hundred only. It is ten kilometers away from our Upzila. It looks green as there are many green trees in our village. Our village has a fair weather connection with the main road. As it is a very small village, the government has taken no step to construct a bridge over the river. Ever though our village is a developed one. There is a school with teaching facility up to the matriculation stage. For the purpose of medicine the villagers depend upon the neighboring village where there is a dispensary, a post office, and a market. The main occupation of our villagers is cultivation. Our village has a good name for vegetable production. The river is very helpful to our villagers. All kinds of seasonal vegetables are available in good quality and cheap price. For this reason, many vegetable merchants come to our village for collecting fresh vegetables in large quantity. Our village has been awarded for the cleanliness and purity of atmosphere. The villagers do not differ on any issue. If at all there is a dispute, they sit together and settle it amicably.
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View AllPress freedom takes influential place in a country. It represent citizen’s freedom of speech. Media can expose news without obstructer or any controls by government and organizations. There should not be control over the press. As press freedom is necessary for the preventability of corruption, development of economy and maintenance of democracy. One of the advantages of press freedom is it can help to control on the level of corruption. A country which has higher press freedom tends to lower corruption in government or some private’s agents (Brunetti & Weder, 2003). Sometimes countries might think press free threats the stable of political and it might easy be controlled by different organizations. However, again the most persuasive idea come.
The Importance of Press Freedom
Press freedom is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It refers to the right of journalists and media organizations to report news and express opinions without fear of censorship, punishment, or interference from the government or powerful groups. A free press acts as the voice of the people, holding those in power accountable and ensuring transparency in governance.
One of the key roles of a free press is to inform the public. Citizens rely on accurate, unbiased news to make educated decisions about their lives, communities, and governments. When the press is free, it can investigate and expose corruption, injustice, and abuse of power — playing a crucial role in promoting justice and good governance.
Press freedom also encourages healthy public debate and protects the right to dissent. It allows for the exchange of diverse opinions and fosters an informed and active citizenry. In countries where press freedom is restricted, misinformation spreads easily, and people may live under fear or ignorance, manipulated by propaganda.
Moreover, a free press supports other human rights by giving a platform to marginalized voices and shining a light on human rights violations. It empowers the public by keeping them aware of their rights and the issues affecting society.
> In conclusion, press freedom is vital for truth, accountability, and democracy. Without it, society risks becoming misinformed, oppressed, and corrupt. A truly free press serves not just as a watchdog, but as a pillar of liberty and progress.
“Health for all” implies the removal of the obstacles to health that is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, contaminated drinking-water, and unhygienic housing quite as much as it does the solution of purely medical problems such as a lack of doctors, hospital beds, drugs and vaccines. Health for All in Bangladesh contains the most comprehensive information available about primary health care services in Bangladesh, including activities in maternal and child health care, Family planning, reproductive health care, nutrition, quality of care, and health care financing.
Cluster Villages
A majority of the Bangladesh population are farmers who are settled in villages. They toil to make both ends meet and produce crops for the entire nation. Bangladesh has about 68,000 villages, which are scattered throughout the country. A village is called the rural part of the country. It is called rural because it does not have modern facilities like cities. The main occupation of the villagers is farming. They are the primary source of the nation's agricultural production.
Description of Villages
Villages have either tiny hamlets of thatched huts or large settlements of tiled roofs, stones, and brick homes. An impression has been created by artists and filmmakers that an Indian village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with a few people moving slowly and of course, bullock carts. They portray a village woman with a pot on her head and walking gracefully, her skirt swaying gently. The reality is that a village is the hub of nonstop activity, with their stronger work ethics. Agriculture is tough and requires hard work. The villagers work very hard and are always trying to find innovative methods of growing wheat, rice, and lentils.
Importance of Village
The village is important because it is the primary sector of agricultural production for our country. The village is the backbone of Bangladesh economy. It also plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the environment. Villages are mostly covered with trees and plants. They are covered with green grasslands. One can see acres of green fields as far as the eyes could see. They provide shelter to many animals.
Life in Village
The village life is full of contentment and happiness, as people are not in a hurry like in city life. Village people live a very simple life. Villages are mostly situated far from the hustle and bustle of urban civilization. The beauty of nature can be experienced in a village as it is surrounded by trees, flowers, mountains, streams, and farmlands. There is no pollution in the village and one can feel the freshness in the breeze. The demands of the villagers are not too high but they are still deprived of basic facilities. Clean drinking water, electricity, health center, schools, proper sanitation are a few facilities that are lacking in the villages. Their poverty is always visible in the atmosphere.
Conclusion
My village is a small abode for happy people. Here they live in harmony and peace. The village people are very hardworking and thus they must have a good source of upliftment. Like the village’s schools and clinics should be maintained and increased in number. The farmers should be facilitated by helping them to leverage their sales, make them notified about the modern techniques used in farming, and give them compensation and knowledge of the true market price of their crops. Thus, I would request governmental authorities to come forward and uplift the medical, educational, and farming facilities in the village.
Problems of urban living in Bangladesh
Cities in Bangladesh are faced with the challenges of rapid population increase characterized by crises such as lack of economic dynamism, governance failure, severe infrastructure and service deficiencies, inadequate land administration, massive slums and social breakdown. However, urban centers continue to grow, despite the severity of these obstacles. As a result, urban areas in Bangladesh have exceptionally high population density, but relatively low economic density. High population density, combined with rapid urbanization, implies a large and fast-growing urban population to manage. Dhaka city, the largest urban conurbation in Bangladesh, is one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world. However, the economic density of Bangladesh’s urban areas (GDP or value-added per square km) is relatively low from an international perspective. Economic activity is concentrated in Dhaka and Chittagong. About 9% of the Bangladesh population lives in the Dhaka metropolitan area, which contributes to 36% of the country’s GDP. An additional 11% of the Bangladesh GDP is generated by Chittagong, the second-largest city and home to 3% of the population. The economic gap between Dhaka and Chittagong compared to other medium and small-size cities is large and widening.
Bangladesh needs to build an urban space that is capable of innovating, is better connected and more livable in order to make cities competitive. Bangladesh’s urban space is falling behind in all three of these drivers of competitiveness. The Dhaka metro area needs to evolve into a diversified economy with skilled human resources and an innovation capacity fueled by the cross-fertilization of ideas typical of large metropolitan areas. Dhaka metro area also needs to be better connected internally and with its peri-urban areas, and both Dhaka and Chittagong have to strengthen their connection to the global economy. Improved connectivity within Bangladesh’s system of cities is also important for productivity and export competitiveness. The development of an economically dynamic urban space, in particular in the Dhaka metro region, has occurred at the expense of livability. The livability of the urban space will become an even more binding constraint to sustained growth as Bangladesh transitions to a new business model based on higher-value industries and services, which need a highly skilled and internationally mobile workforce. This is a tall order for Bangladesh, but planning needs to start today for Bangladesh’s cities to become more competitive in future.
Urbanization have crucial role to play in the economic development of Bangladesh. The circumstances under which population in Dhaka and Chittagong are growing without proportionate infrastructural development will begin to wipe out most of the gains associated with urbanization. That is, relative high levels of urbanization may not be sufficient to ensure higher levels of economic welfare in Bangladesh. This has happened in Latin America with levels of urbanization, above 80%, yet with real per capita incomes about a third that of developed nations. It could happen in Bangladesh as well unless the urban managers rise from their prolonged slumber.
My school days
School is said to be a temple of knowledge, the very first place that introduced you to the world and more so your own self. My school life is all about the memories I deeply cherish. The memories of not only the fun, friendship and all the sport and extracurricular but also the way it helped me find my interests. I owe it all to my school life. It has made me who I am today.
My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.
There are numerous things that make school life the best phase in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to do mistakes again and again till we realize, dumb enough to not think about people and do what we feel like doing, curious to know everything we can and most importantly still not exposed and contaminated with the evil feelings of this world. And all of this makes us build a personality of our own.
Export trade means selling goods and services to other countries. It is very important for a country’s economic growth, as it brings in foreign money, creates jobs, and promotes international relationships.
Our Export Trade
Export trade is a key part of any nation's economy. It refers to the process of sending goods and services produced in one country to be sold in another. India, with its rich resources, skilled workforce, and growing industries, is actively involved in export trade.
India exports a wide variety of goods to different parts of the world. These include agricultural products like rice, tea, and spices; textiles and garments; gems and jewellery; pharmaceuticals; engineering goods; and even software and IT services. These exports not only bring money into the country but also help in building India's reputation globally.
Export trade has many advantages. It earns foreign exchange, which helps us import important goods like oil and technology. It creates employment for millions of people in farming, factories, shipping, and logistics. Exporting also motivates industries to improve their quality and standards, making Indian products more competitive worldwide.
The government supports export trade through incentives, special economic zones (SEZs), and by signing international trade agreements. Organizations such as the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and Export Promotion Councils guide and assist exporters.
However, India faces some challenges. Global markets are highly competitive. There are issues like transport delays, customs procedures, and foreign trade restrictions. To grow stronger, India must invest in better infrastructure, promote digital trade, and support small businesses in exploring new markets.
In conclusion, export trade is very important for our country's growth. It helps build a stronger economy, supports industries, and connects India to the world. With smart planning and effort, India can continue to grow as a leading exporter on the global stage.
Our Export Trade Export trade plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. For a developing country like Bangladesh, which has limited natural resources and a large population, export trade is not only a source of foreign exchange but also a means of employment generation and industrial growth. Over the years, Bangladesh has made significant progress in expanding its export sector, with a focus on diversification and quality improvement. The main export items of Bangladesh include ready-made garments (RMG), jute and jute goods, leather and leather products, frozen fish and shrimp, agricultural products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and more recently, information and communication technology (ICT) services. Among them, the RMG sector is the most dominant, contributing over 80% of the country’s total export earnings. Bangladesh is currently the second-largest garment exporter in the world, after China. Jute, once called the "Golden Fibre" of Bangladesh, has regained some of its lost glory in the international market due to increased demand for eco-friendly products. Similarly, leather goods and frozen food sectors have shown promising growth. The government has also taken steps to promote non-traditional export items like handicrafts, light engineering products, and software services. Export trade has helped Bangladesh to earn valuable foreign currency, reduce unemployment, and improve the standard of living. It has also strengthened the country’s position in the global economy. However, there are still several challenges to overcome. Dependence on a single sector like RMG makes the economy vulnerable to global market shocks. Additionally, infrastructural deficiencies, lack of skilled labor, political instability, and compliance issues often hinder export growth. To overcome these challenges, Bangladesh needs to diversify its export base, improve product quality, invest in research and innovation, and ensure compliance with international labor and environmental standards. Developing efficient ports, improving transportation, and providing policy support and incentives for exporters are also essential steps. In conclusion, export trade is a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economic progress. With strategic planning, proper implementation of policies, and international cooperation, Bangladesh can further expand its export markets and achieve sustainable development
Our Export Trade (Bangladesh)
Export trade plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. For a developing country like Bangladesh, which has limited natural resources and a large population, export trade is not only a source of foreign exchange but also a means of employment generation and industrial growth. Over the years, Bangladesh has made significant progress in expanding its export sector, with a focus on diversification and quality improvement.
The main export items of Bangladesh include ready-made garments (RMG), jute and jute goods, leather and leather products, frozen fish and shrimp, agricultural products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and more recently, information and communication technology (ICT) services. Among them, the RMG sector is the most dominant, contributing over 80% of the country’s total export earnings. Bangladesh is currently the second-largest garment exporter in the world, after China.
Jute, once called the "Golden Fibre" of Bangladesh, has regained some of its lost glory in the international market due to increased demand for eco-friendly products. Similarly, leather goods and frozen food sectors have shown promising growth. The government has also taken steps to promote non-traditional export items like handicrafts, light engineering products, and software services.
Export trade has helped Bangladesh to earn valuable foreign currency, reduce unemployment, and improve the standard of living. It has also strengthened the country’s position in the global economy. However, there are still several challenges to overcome. Dependence on a single sector like RMG makes the economy vulnerable to global market shocks. Additionally, infrastructural deficiencies, lack of skilled labor, political instability, and compliance issues often hinder export growth.
To overcome these challenges, Bangladesh needs to diversify its export base, improve product quality, invest in research and innovation, and ensure compliance with international labor and environmental standards. Developing efficient ports, improving transportation, and providing policy support and incentives for exporters are also essential steps.
In conclusion, export trade is a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economic progress. With strategic planning, proper implementation of policies, and international cooperation, Bangladesh can further expand its export markets and achieve sustainable development
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অনলাইন পরীক্ষা তৈরির সফটওয়্যার!
শুধু প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করুন — প্রশ্নপত্র অটোমেটিক তৈরি!
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