Write an essay on any one of the following:

Updated: 3 years ago
উত্তরঃ

The Need for National Unity


National unity is the cohesive force that binds a nation's people together, fostering a shared sense of identity, purpose, and destiny. It transcends individual differences in ethnicity, religion, language, political ideology, and socio-economic status, uniting citizens under a common banner of patriotism and collective well-being. The importance of national unity cannot be overstated, as it serves as the bedrock for a nation's progress, stability, and resilience in the face of internal and external challenges.


One of the primary reasons for the imperative of national unity lies in its direct correlation with socio-economic development. A unified nation can channel its collective energy and resources towards achieving common goals such as economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare. When people work together, pooling their talents and efforts, the productivity and innovation of a society are significantly enhanced. Conversely, disunity, characterized by internal conflicts and divisions, diverts precious resources and attention away from development, leading to stagnation and regression. Historical examples abound where nations torn by internal strife have failed to realize their full potential, while those with a strong sense of unity have achieved remarkable progress.


Furthermore, national unity is crucial for maintaining peace and order within a country. Diverse societies are often susceptible to tensions arising from differing interests and identities. A strong sense of national unity acts as a powerful antidote to these centrifugal forces, promoting tolerance, understanding, and mutual respect among various groups. It encourages dialogue and compromise over conflict, ensuring that disputes are resolved peacefully through institutional mechanisms rather than through violence or fragmentation. Without unity, a nation becomes vulnerable to political instability, civil unrest, and even disintegration, jeopardizing the safety and security of its citizens.


In the international arena, national unity strengthens a country's voice and influence. A nation that speaks with one voice on global issues commands greater respect and leverage in international relations. It can more effectively pursue its national interests, protect its sovereignty, and contribute to global peace and cooperation. A disunited nation, on the other hand, is perceived as weak and susceptible to external manipulation, undermining its standing and ability to navigate complex global challenges. Moreover, national unity is vital for effective defense against external threats, as a united populace is better equipped to mobilize resources and demonstrate collective resolve to protect its borders and values.


Fostering national unity requires continuous effort from both the government and its citizens. Promoting inclusive policies that ensure equitable opportunities for all, celebrating cultural diversity while emphasizing common national heritage, and cultivating a sense of shared responsibility are essential steps. Education plays a vital role in instilling patriotic values and a sense of collective identity from an early age. Leaders must act as unifying figures, bridging divides rather than exacerbating them. Ultimately, national unity is not merely an aspiration but a fundamental necessity for any nation aspiring to achieve sustainable development, lasting peace, and a respected position in the global community. It is the enduring bond that transforms a collection of individuals into a resilient and prosperous nation.

Satt AI
Satt AI
3 days ago
উত্তরঃ

Good Behaviour

Good behaviour is a cornerstone of civilized society, reflecting an individual's respect for themselves, others, and the environment. It encompasses a range of positive actions, attitudes, and habits that contribute to harmonious interactions and a productive community. Essentially, it is about acting in a manner that is considerate, ethical, and socially acceptable, ensuring that one's presence is beneficial rather than detrimental to those around them.

The characteristics of good behaviour are numerous and manifest in various contexts. Key among these are honesty, integrity, empathy, respect, responsibility, and punctuality. An honest person is trustworthy and transparent in their dealings. Integrity ensures adherence to moral principles, even when no one is watching. Empathy allows an individual to understand and share the feelings of others, fostering compassion. Respect involves valuing the opinions, rights, and property of others, regardless of differences. Responsibility means owning one's actions and fulfilling commitments, while punctuality demonstrates discipline and consideration for others' time.

The importance of good behaviour extends to every facet of life. Personally, it builds strong character, enhances self-esteem, and promotes mental well-being. Socially, it strengthens community bonds, reduces conflict, and fosters an atmosphere of trust and cooperation. In the professional realm, particularly for job seekers and employees, good behaviour is paramount. Employers highly value candidates who exhibit professionalism, teamwork, effective communication, and a positive attitude. A person with good behaviour is more likely to collaborate effectively with colleagues, satisfy clients, and contribute positively to the organizational culture. This, in turn, can lead to career advancement, better job opportunities, and a more fulfilling work life.

Conversely, bad behaviour can have destructive consequences, leading to strained relationships, loss of trust, and missed opportunities. Rudeness, dishonesty, irresponsibility, and a lack of empathy can isolate individuals and disrupt social and professional environments. Therefore, cultivating good behaviour is not merely an optional virtue but a fundamental necessity for personal success and collective prosperity.

In conclusion, good behaviour is a powerful asset that enriches individual lives and strengthens society. It is a continuous process of learning and self-improvement, guided by ethical principles and a genuine desire to contribute positively to the world. By practicing good behaviour, individuals not only elevate themselves but also inspire others, creating a ripple effect that fosters a more respectful, cooperative, and harmonious society.

Satt AI
Satt AI
3 days ago
উত্তরঃ

The fall of the Soviet Union in December 1991 marked a pivotal moment in 20th-century history, ending the Cold War and reshaping the global geopolitical landscape. Its collapse was not attributable to a single cause but rather a complex interplay of deep-seated economic, political, and social factors, exacerbated by specific events in the late 1980s.

Economically, the Soviet system suffered from inherent structural weaknesses. Its centrally planned command economy, designed for rapid industrialization, became increasingly inefficient and unable to adapt to the demands of a modern consumer society. Years of stagnant growth, shortages of basic goods, technological backwardness compared to the West, and the immense burden of the arms race, particularly the costly war in Afghanistan, drained national resources and stifled innovation. This economic malaise fostered widespread public dissatisfaction and disillusionment with the communist ideology.

Politically, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, primarily "Glasnost" (openness) and "Perestroika" (restructuring), while intended to revitalize the Soviet system, inadvertently accelerated its demise. Glasnost allowed unprecedented freedom of speech and press, exposing the system's failures, corruption, and historical atrocities, thereby eroding public trust in the Communist Party. Perestroika aimed at economic reform but was implemented inconsistently, leading to confusion and further economic disruption rather than improvement.

The relaxation of state control under Glasnost also unleashed long-suppressed nationalist sentiments within the Soviet Union's diverse republics. The Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) led the charge for independence, followed by other republics in the Caucasus and Central Asia, and eventually, Ukraine and Belarus. The weakening central authority found itself increasingly unable to suppress these separatist movements, which gained momentum and international recognition.

External factors, though less primary, also played a role. The sustained pressure from the United States under presidents like Ronald Reagan, who challenged Soviet military and economic capabilities, contributed to the resource strain. Furthermore, the Soviet Union's loosening grip on its Eastern European satellite states in 1989, culminating in the fall of the Berlin Wall, demonstrated the irreversible decline of Moscow's influence and emboldened internal dissenters.

The final blow came with the failed August 1991 coup orchestrated by hardline communists who sought to reverse Gorbachev's reforms. Though the coup collapsed within days, it fatally undermined Gorbachev's authority, exposed the Communist Party's weakness, and accelerated the declarations of independence by remaining republics. By December 1991, leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed the Belovezh Accords, formally declaring the end of the Soviet Union and forming the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which other republics soon joined. Gorbachev resigned shortly thereafter, and the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time.

In conclusion, the collapse of the Soviet Union was a multifaceted event driven by an unsustainable economic model, the unintended consequences of reform efforts, the resurgence of nationalism, and the political vacuum created by the failed August coup. Its dissolution had profound and lasting effects, ending the ideological confrontation of the Cold War and ushering in a new era of global politics.

Satt AI
Satt AI
3 days ago
207

১. Correct Spelling (সঠিক বানান নির্ণয়)

সাধারণত যেসব বানানে Double Letter (যেমন: mm, tt, ee) বা Silent Letter (উচ্চারণ হয় না এমন বর্ণ) থাকে, সেগুলোই পরীক্ষায় বেশি আসে।

  • মনে রাখার শর্টকাট (সিলেবল ভেঙে):

    • Lieutenant (লেফটেন্যান্ট): Lie - u - ten - ant (মিথ্যা - তুমি - দশ - পিঁপড়া)

    • Assassination (গুপ্তহত্যা): Ass - ass - i - nation (গাধা - গাধা - আমি - জাতি)

    • Psychology (মনোবিজ্ঞান): P - sycho - logy (পিসাইকোলজি)

  • পরীক্ষায় আসা কয়েকটি কমন বানান: Bureaucracy (আমলাতন্ত্র), Millennium (সহস্রাব্দ), Committee, Assessment, Diarrhoea, Embarrassment.

২. One Word Substitution (এক কথায় প্রকাশ)

বড় একটি বাক্যকে একটি মাত্র শব্দে প্রকাশ করা। বিগত সালের প্রশ্ন থেকে এগুলো হুবহু কমন পড়ে।

  • A person who knows everything: Omniscient (সর্বজ্ঞ)

  • A person who is present everywhere: Omnipresent (সর্বব্যাপী)

  • A hater of mankind: Misanthrope (মানুষ্যবিদ্বেষী)

  • A cure for all diseases: Panacea (সর্ব রোগের মহৌষধ)

  • A person who writes dictionaries: Lexicographer (অভিধানপ্রণেতা)

৩. Foreign Phrases (বিদেশি শব্দগুচ্ছ)

ইংরেজি ভাষায় ব্যবহৃত ল্যাটিন, ফরাসি বা গ্রিক শব্দগুচ্ছ, যা ব্যাংক এবং বিসিএস পরীক্ষায় প্রায়ই দেখা যায়।

  • De facto: In reality / বাস্তবে বা প্রকৃতপক্ষে। (যেমন: He is the de facto leader).

  • Lingua franca: A common language / সাধারণ ভাষা (যাদের মাতৃভাষা ভিন্ন, তাদের যোগাযোগের মাধ্যম)।

  • Vice versa: The terms being exchanged / বিপরীতক্রমে।

  • Status quo: Present condition / বিদ্যমান অবস্থা বা পূর্বাবস্থা।

৪. Number ও Gender (ব্যতিক্রমী নিয়ম)

সাধারন Number/Gender পরীক্ষায় আসে না, আসে ল্যাটিন বা গ্রিক শব্দের ব্যতিক্রমী রূপগুলো।

  • Number (Singular -> Plural):

    • শব্দের শেষে 'um/on' থাকলে Plural করার সময় 'a' হয়। (Datum -> Data, Criterion -> Criteria, Agendum -> Agenda).

    • শব্দের শেষে 'is' থাকলে Plural করার সময় 'es' হয়। (Crisis -> Crises, Analysis -> Analyses).

    • শব্দের শেষে 'us' থাকলে 'i' হয়। (Radius -> Radii, Syllabus -> Syllabi).

  • Gender (Masculine -> Feminine):

    • Fox (শিয়াল) -> Vixen

    • Drone (পুরুষ মৌমাছি) -> Bee (স্ত্রী মৌমাছি)

    • Ram (ভেড়া) -> Ewe (ভেড়ী)

৫. Proverbs (প্রবাদ বাক্য)

প্রবাদ বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে আক্ষরিক বা গ্রামারটিক্যাল অনুবাদের চেয়ে নির্দিষ্ট শব্দচয়ন সবচেয়ে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

  • ভুল অপশন: A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  • সঠিক উত্তর: A little learning is a dangerous thing. (অল্পবিদ্যা ভয়ঙ্করী)

  • অন্যান্য কমন প্রবাদ:

    • Barking dogs seldom bite. (যত গর্জে তত বর্ষে না)

    • A stitch in time saves nine. (সময়ের এক ফোঁড় অসময়ের দশ ফোঁড়)

    • Grasp all, lose all. (অতি লোভে তাঁতি নষ্ট)

৬. Group Verbs / Phrasal Verbs

Verb-এর সাথে Preposition যুক্ত হয়ে সম্পূর্ণ নতুন অর্থ তৈরি করে।

  • Call off: Cancel (বাতিল করা)। Example: The strike was called off.

  • Look into: Investigate (তদন্ত করা)। Example: The police are looking into the matter.

  • Put up with: Tolerate (সহ্য করা)। Example: I cannot put up with such insult.

Miscellaneous

A paper written by hand-Manuscript

Not bearing the name of a writer- Anonymous

Animals living in flocks-Gregarious

Animals living in both water and land-Amphibians

Animals sucking their mothers' breast-Mammals

Beyond the power of nature Supernatural (অতিপ্রাকৃতিক)

Fit to be eaten-Edible

A speech delivered without previous preparation- Extempore speech (উপস্থিত বক্তৃতা)

A remedy for all diseases-a panacea

A speech full of too many words - A verbose speech

A speech delivered for the first time in the assembly- A maiden speech (উদ্বোধনী বক্তৃতা)

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উত্তরঃ

Press freedom takes influential place in a country. It represent citizen’s freedom of speech. Media can expose news without obstructer or any controls by government and organizations. There should not be control over the press. As press freedom is necessary for the preventability of corruption, development of economy and maintenance of democracy. One of the advantages of press freedom is it can help to control on the level of corruption. A country which has higher press freedom tends to lower corruption in government or some private’s agents (Brunetti & Weder, 2003). Sometimes countries might think press free threats the stable of political and it might easy be controlled by different organizations. However, again the most persuasive idea come.

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“Health for all” implies the removal of the obstacles to health that is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, contaminated drinking-water, and unhygienic housing quite as much as it does the solution of purely medical problems such as a lack of doctors, hospital beds, drugs and vaccines. Health for All in Bangladesh contains the most comprehensive information available about primary health care services in Bangladesh, including activities in maternal and child health care, Family planning, reproductive health care, nutrition, quality of care, and health care financing.

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উত্তরঃ

Cluster Villages

 

A majority of the Bangladesh population are farmers who are settled in villages. They toil to make both ends meet and produce crops for the entire nation. Bangladesh has about 68,000 villages, which are scattered throughout the country.  A village is called the rural part of the country. It is called rural because it does not have modern facilities like cities. The main occupation of the villagers is farming. They are the primary source of the nation's agricultural production.

 

Description of Villages

Villages have either tiny hamlets of thatched huts or large settlements of tiled roofs, stones, and brick homes. An impression has been created by artists and filmmakers that an Indian village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with a few people moving slowly and of course, bullock carts. They portray a village woman with a pot on her head and walking gracefully, her skirt swaying gently. The reality is that a village is the hub of nonstop activity, with their stronger work ethics. Agriculture is tough and requires hard work. The villagers work very hard and are always trying to find innovative methods of growing wheat, rice, and lentils. 

 

Importance of Village

The village is important because it is the primary sector of agricultural production for our country. The village is the backbone of Bangladesh economy. It also plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the environment. Villages are mostly covered with trees and plants. They are covered with green grasslands. One can see acres of green fields as far as the eyes could see. They provide shelter to many animals. 

Life in Village

The village life is full of contentment and happiness, as people are not in a hurry like in city life. Village people live a very simple life. Villages are mostly situated far from the hustle and bustle of urban civilization. The beauty of nature can be experienced in a village as it is surrounded by trees, flowers, mountains, streams, and farmlands. There is no pollution in the village and one can feel the freshness in the breeze. The demands of the villagers are not too high but they are still deprived of basic facilities. Clean drinking water, electricity, health center, schools, proper sanitation are a few facilities that are lacking in the villages. Their poverty is always visible in the atmosphere. 

Conclusion

My village is a small abode for happy people.  Here they live in harmony and peace. The village people are very hardworking and thus they must have a good source of upliftment. Like the village’s schools and clinics should be maintained and increased in number. The farmers should be facilitated by helping them to leverage their sales, make them notified about the modern techniques used in farming, and give them compensation and knowledge of the true market price of their crops. Thus, I would request governmental authorities to come forward and uplift the medical, educational, and farming facilities in the village.

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উত্তরঃ

Problems of urban living in Bangladesh

Cities in Bangladesh are faced with the challenges of rapid population increase characterized by crises such as lack of economic dynamism, governance failure, severe infrastructure and service deficiencies, inadequate land administration, massive slums and social breakdown. However, urban centers continue to grow, despite the severity of these obstacles. As a result, urban areas in Bangladesh have exceptionally high population density, but relatively low economic density. High population density, combined with rapid urbanization, implies a large and fast-growing urban population to manage. Dhaka city, the largest urban conurbation in Bangladesh, is one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world. However, the economic density of Bangladesh’s urban areas (GDP or value-added per square km) is relatively low from an international perspective. Economic activity is concentrated in Dhaka and Chittagong. About 9% of the Bangladesh population lives in the Dhaka metropolitan area, which contributes to 36% of the country’s GDP. An additional 11% of the Bangladesh GDP is generated by Chittagong, the second-largest city and home to 3% of the population. The economic gap between Dhaka and Chittagong compared to other medium  and small-size cities is large and widening.

 

Bangladesh needs to build an urban space that is capable of innovating, is better connected and more livable in order to make cities competitive. Bangladesh’s urban space is falling behind in all three of these drivers of competitiveness. The Dhaka metro area needs to evolve into a diversified economy with skilled human resources and an innovation capacity fueled by the cross-fertilization of ideas typical of large metropolitan areas. Dhaka metro area also needs to be better connected internally and with its peri-urban areas, and both Dhaka and Chittagong have to strengthen their connection to the global economy. Improved connectivity within Bangladesh’s system of cities is also important for productivity and export competitiveness. The development of an economically dynamic urban space, in particular in the Dhaka metro region, has occurred at the expense of livability. The livability of the urban space will become an even more binding constraint to sustained growth as Bangladesh transitions to a new business model based on higher-value industries and services, which need a highly skilled and internationally mobile workforce. This  is a tall order for Bangladesh, but planning needs to start today for Bangladesh’s cities to become more competitive in future.

 

Urbanization have crucial role to play in the economic development of Bangladesh. The circumstances under which population in Dhaka and Chittagong are growing without proportionate infrastructural development will begin to wipe out most of the gains associated with urbanization. That is, relative high levels of urbanization may not be sufficient to ensure higher levels of economic welfare in Bangladesh. This has happened in Latin America with levels of urbanization, above 80%, yet with real per capita incomes about a third that of developed nations. It could happen in Bangladesh as well unless the urban managers rise from their prolonged slumber.

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My school days

School is said to be a temple of knowledge, the very first place that introduced you to the world and more so your own self. My school life is all about the memories I deeply cherish. The memories of not only the fun, friendship and all the sport and extracurricular but also the way it helped me find my interests. I owe it all to my school life. It has made me who I am today.

My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.

There are numerous things that make school life the best phase in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to do mistakes again and again till we realize, dumb enough to not think about people and do what we feel like doing, curious to know everything we can and most importantly still not exposed and contaminated with the evil feelings of this world. And all of this makes us build a personality of our own.

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Export trade means selling goods and services to other countries. It is very important for a country’s economic growth, as it brings in foreign money, creates jobs, and promotes international relationships.

উত্তরঃ

Our Export Trade

Export trade is a key part of any nation's economy. It refers to the process of sending goods and services produced in one country to be sold in another. India, with its rich resources, skilled workforce, and growing industries, is actively involved in export trade.

India exports a wide variety of goods to different parts of the world. These include agricultural products like rice, tea, and spices; textiles and garments; gems and jewellery; pharmaceuticals; engineering goods; and even software and IT services. These exports not only bring money into the country but also help in building India's reputation globally.

Export trade has many advantages. It earns foreign exchange, which helps us import important goods like oil and technology. It creates employment for millions of people in farming, factories, shipping, and logistics. Exporting also motivates industries to improve their quality and standards, making Indian products more competitive worldwide.

The government supports export trade through incentives, special economic zones (SEZs), and by signing international trade agreements. Organizations such as the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and Export Promotion Councils guide and assist exporters.

However, India faces some challenges. Global markets are highly competitive. There are issues like transport delays, customs procedures, and foreign trade restrictions. To grow stronger, India must invest in better infrastructure, promote digital trade, and support small businesses in exploring new markets.

In conclusion, export trade is very important for our country's growth. It helps build a stronger economy, supports industries, and connects India to the world. With smart planning and effort, India can continue to grow as a leading exporter on the global stage.

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শিক্ষকদের জন্য বিশেষভাবে তৈরি

১ ক্লিকে প্রশ্ন, শীট, সাজেশন
অনলাইন পরীক্ষা তৈরির সফটওয়্যার!

শুধু প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করুন — প্রশ্নপত্র অটোমেটিক তৈরি!

প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে
জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে
ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে
Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে
অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম
অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)
অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার
প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন
সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড
এখনই শুরু করুন ডেমো দেখুন
৫০,০০০+
শিক্ষক
৩০ লক্ষ+
প্রশ্নপত্র
মাত্র ১৫ পয়সায় প্রশ্নপত্র
১ ক্লিকে প্রশ্ন, শীট, সাজেশন তৈরি করুন আজই

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