Write short essay on 'Power and Energy Sector of Bangladesh.

Updated: 9 months ago
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                                                                                                  Power and Energy Sector of Bangladesh

Just a decade ago, only about half of Bangladesh's people had access to electricity, and they continued to suffer from regular power outages hampering their daily lives, essential services, and businesses. 

This is when the country in 2013 embarked into a landmark deal with its next-door neighbour -- India- regarding a power sharing deal. Under this deal, Bangladesh started importing merely 600MW electricity from India as short-term relief to deal with power shortages that had been causing economic losses and difficulties in daily life. 

Sol The deal, marking a key step forward in regional power sharing and cooperation, addressed the urgent crisis faced by Bangladesh. Now, the imports in Bangladesh have gradually risen to around 1,160 MW of electricity from India, the only South Asian neighbour we have a Cross Border Electricity Trade (CBET) partnership with. The energy trade has, over the years, increased as Bangladesh importing power from our next door neighbour has proven to be economically better than production, as it needs less domestic power generation capacity which means it is cheaper than coal-fired power plants. 

India, which on the other hand has a greater surplus in generation, can through CBET use the export revenue earnings to higher investment in the power sector that would add to the economy of the country. 

According to a 2018 study titled "Economic Benefits of Bangladesh-India Electricity Trade," the money which was supposed to be invested in improving power generation capacity and fuel infrastructure development can be used for the development of non-energy sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, or for consumption expenses, making the partnership a win-win situation. For any country, electricity import from neighbours does not require investments for developing power supply infrastructure. It is quick, cheap, and offers low-cost supply compared to setting up own power plants. Adopting the import option also allows Bangladesh to reduce carbon dioxide emissions significantly as well. 

Bangladesh has so far focused on power generation only. The country currently generates roughly 8,000-10,000 MW of power with a capacity to produce 25,514 MW. Still, the government continues to focus more on power generation, instead of other factors which could be more beneficial for the power sector, and the country as a whole. 

Now is the time it shifts focus on improvement of distribution lines so that people can get reliable electricity. It also needs to inspect power plants and transmission lines more judiciously, and inefficient or redundant power plants need to reckon with rigorous standards for clean and efficient power. 

Bangladesh also needs to shift its transition from polluters like coal or gas-based power plants to more environment-friendly alternatives like wind, solar, and hydro-electric powers, among others Shifting away from polluters and towards sustainable and clean energy would make Bangladesh a role model for responsible energy management. 

In developing countries, the maximum overcapacity threshold for electricity generation is capped at 10%, but Bangladesh's Power Sector Master Plan notes a steep 25% without any supportive argument or proposal. The ruling government has set a target to increase power generation capacity to 40,000 MW by 2030 and further to 60,000MW by 2041. 

But merely increasing power generation capacity will not ensure uninterrupted power supply to the doorsteps of the citizens. This is why Bangladesh should shift its focus from raising power generation to improving transmission and distribution lines to make sure people get uninterrupted supply of clean and responsible electricity. 

Since energy production alone is not a benchmark of success, the country should, on one hand, find out responsible use and application of the production, and on the other hand, explore opportunities in the neighbourhood so that all the South Asian countries together can work for energy security in the region.

PRONAY TIRKI
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2 years ago
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Cluster Villages

 

A majority of the Bangladesh population are farmers who are settled in villages. They toil to make both ends meet and produce crops for the entire nation. Bangladesh has about 68,000 villages, which are scattered throughout the country.  A village is called the rural part of the country. It is called rural because it does not have modern facilities like cities. The main occupation of the villagers is farming. They are the primary source of the nation's agricultural production.

 

Description of Villages

Villages have either tiny hamlets of thatched huts or large settlements of tiled roofs, stones, and brick homes. An impression has been created by artists and filmmakers that an Indian village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with a few people moving slowly and of course, bullock carts. They portray a village woman with a pot on her head and walking gracefully, her skirt swaying gently. The reality is that a village is the hub of nonstop activity, with their stronger work ethics. Agriculture is tough and requires hard work. The villagers work very hard and are always trying to find innovative methods of growing wheat, rice, and lentils. 

 

Importance of Village

The village is important because it is the primary sector of agricultural production for our country. The village is the backbone of Bangladesh economy. It also plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the environment. Villages are mostly covered with trees and plants. They are covered with green grasslands. One can see acres of green fields as far as the eyes could see. They provide shelter to many animals. 

Life in Village

The village life is full of contentment and happiness, as people are not in a hurry like in city life. Village people live a very simple life. Villages are mostly situated far from the hustle and bustle of urban civilization. The beauty of nature can be experienced in a village as it is surrounded by trees, flowers, mountains, streams, and farmlands. There is no pollution in the village and one can feel the freshness in the breeze. The demands of the villagers are not too high but they are still deprived of basic facilities. Clean drinking water, electricity, health center, schools, proper sanitation are a few facilities that are lacking in the villages. Their poverty is always visible in the atmosphere. 

Conclusion

My village is a small abode for happy people.  Here they live in harmony and peace. The village people are very hardworking and thus they must have a good source of upliftment. Like the village’s schools and clinics should be maintained and increased in number. The farmers should be facilitated by helping them to leverage their sales, make them notified about the modern techniques used in farming, and give them compensation and knowledge of the true market price of their crops. Thus, I would request governmental authorities to come forward and uplift the medical, educational, and farming facilities in the village.

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Bangladesh needs to build an urban space that is capable of innovating, is better connected and more livable in order to make cities competitive. Bangladesh’s urban space is falling behind in all three of these drivers of competitiveness. The Dhaka metro area needs to evolve into a diversified economy with skilled human resources and an innovation capacity fueled by the cross-fertilization of ideas typical of large metropolitan areas. Dhaka metro area also needs to be better connected internally and with its peri-urban areas, and both Dhaka and Chittagong have to strengthen their connection to the global economy. Improved connectivity within Bangladesh’s system of cities is also important for productivity and export competitiveness. The development of an economically dynamic urban space, in particular in the Dhaka metro region, has occurred at the expense of livability. The livability of the urban space will become an even more binding constraint to sustained growth as Bangladesh transitions to a new business model based on higher-value industries and services, which need a highly skilled and internationally mobile workforce. This  is a tall order for Bangladesh, but planning needs to start today for Bangladesh’s cities to become more competitive in future.

 

Urbanization have crucial role to play in the economic development of Bangladesh. The circumstances under which population in Dhaka and Chittagong are growing without proportionate infrastructural development will begin to wipe out most of the gains associated with urbanization. That is, relative high levels of urbanization may not be sufficient to ensure higher levels of economic welfare in Bangladesh. This has happened in Latin America with levels of urbanization, above 80%, yet with real per capita incomes about a third that of developed nations. It could happen in Bangladesh as well unless the urban managers rise from their prolonged slumber.

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My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.

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Export trade means selling goods and services to other countries. It is very important for a country’s economic growth, as it brings in foreign money, creates jobs, and promotes international relationships.

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Our Export Trade

Export trade is a key part of any nation's economy. It refers to the process of sending goods and services produced in one country to be sold in another. India, with its rich resources, skilled workforce, and growing industries, is actively involved in export trade.

India exports a wide variety of goods to different parts of the world. These include agricultural products like rice, tea, and spices; textiles and garments; gems and jewellery; pharmaceuticals; engineering goods; and even software and IT services. These exports not only bring money into the country but also help in building India's reputation globally.

Export trade has many advantages. It earns foreign exchange, which helps us import important goods like oil and technology. It creates employment for millions of people in farming, factories, shipping, and logistics. Exporting also motivates industries to improve their quality and standards, making Indian products more competitive worldwide.

The government supports export trade through incentives, special economic zones (SEZs), and by signing international trade agreements. Organizations such as the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and Export Promotion Councils guide and assist exporters.

However, India faces some challenges. Global markets are highly competitive. There are issues like transport delays, customs procedures, and foreign trade restrictions. To grow stronger, India must invest in better infrastructure, promote digital trade, and support small businesses in exploring new markets.

In conclusion, export trade is very important for our country's growth. It helps build a stronger economy, supports industries, and connects India to the world. With smart planning and effort, India can continue to grow as a leading exporter on the global stage.

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অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়
OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে
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