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Many people must have been visited by a bat in their drawing  room or bedroom at one time or another, and if they have not been“to scared of it, they will have been fascinated by its swift, skilful flight and the rapid twists and turns with which it avoids all. obstacles, including objects like shoes and towels that are hurled at it. Now despite the old saying. bats are not blind. They have perfectly good eyes, but these are so tiny that they are not easily detected. Their eyes are certainly not good enough for them to perform some of the extraordinary flying, stunts in which they indulge. It was an italian naturalist called Spallanzani. in the eighteenth century who first started to investigate the flight of bats and by the unnecessarily cruel method of blinding several bats. he found that they could still fly about unhampered, avoiding obstacles as though they were uninjured. But how they managed to do this he could not guess.

The Adjective


Adjective: যে শব্দ Noun বা Pronoun-এর দোষ, গুণ, অবস্থা, সংখ্যা, পরিমাণ ইত্যাদি প্রকাশ করে তাকে Adjective বলে ।

Adjective-এর প্রকারভেদ

1. Adjective of Quality : এই প্রকার adjective কোনো noun বা pronoun-এর দোষ, গুণ, অবস্থান প্রকাশ করে । যেমন- good, beautiful, strong, weak, ugly, bad ইত্যাদি ।


2.Adjective of Quantity : এই প্রকারের adjective কোনো কিছুর পরিমাপ নির্দেশ করে। যেমন— much, little, whole, some enough, sufficient, all ইত্যাদি। " 

3.Numeral Adjective:  এ adjective noun বা pronoun এর সংখ্যা নির্দেশ করে।যেমন- one, two, four, second, third, single, double 

Numeral Adjective তিন প্রকার :

i. Cardinal Numeral Adjective: One, two, three, four.

ii. Ordinal Numeral Adjective: First, second, third.

iii. Multiplicative Numeral Adjective: Single, double, triple, fourfold, fivefold.

4. Indefinite Numeral Adjective: All, some, many, enough, several, few adjective যখন noun-এর নির্দিষ্ট কোনো সংখ্যা প্রকাশ করে না তখন তাদেরকে Indefinite Numeral Adjective বলে।

For example: He is a man of few words.

5.Pronominal Adjective: Pronoun যখন Noun এর পূর্বে বসে Adjective এর কাজ করে তাহলে সে Pronoun কে Pronominal Adjective বলে।
যেমন: This is his pen.

Pronominal Adjective এর প্রকারভেদ:  : 

(i)Demonstrative Adjective: Demonstrative Adjective বস্তুকে বিশেষভাবে নির্দেশ করে। যেমন— this, that, these, those, such ইত্যাদি।
She was one of those people who are forever worried about money.

(ii)Distributive Adjective: Distributive pronoun adjective তাদেরকে distributive adjective বলে। যেমন— each, every, either, neither ইত্যাদি। Every man is potential. 

6.Interrogative Adjective: Interrogative pronoun গুলো যখন Adjective রুপে কাজ করে তখন তাকে interrogative adjective বলে। যেমন— What, which, whose ইত্যাদি।
I play violin which musical instrument do you play?

7.Possessive Adjective: Possessive pronoun যখন noun এর পূর্বে বসে adjective-এর কাজ করে তখন তাকে possessive adjective বলে। যেমন— his, my, our, their, its, one's.
One should keep one's  promises.

8.Relative Adjective: Relative pronoun  যখন noun এর পূর্বে বসে  adjective- করে তাহলে তাকে relative adjective বলে। যেমন— Whose, which, what ইত্যাদি ।
Salma could not tell whose books were left on the table.

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