এ কার্বন পরমাণুগুলোর সংকরায়ণ কী ধরণের? (What type of hybridization of carbon atoms is in )

sp3 Hybridization :

When the carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms the hybridization is said to be sp3 type. Here 1 s orbital and 3 p orbitals in the same shell of an atom combine to form four new equivalent orbitals. The arrangement is tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109.5°

Example: Hybridization of CH4 (Methane)

sp Hybridization :

Carbon can have an sp hybridization when it is bound to two other atoms with the help of two double bonds or one single and one triple bond. When the hybridization occurs the molecules have a linear arrangement of the atoms with a bond angle of 180°.

Example: Hybridization of CO2.