In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat the British built the S.S Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was dubbed "unsinkable" So Sure of this were the owners that they provided only twenty lifeboats and rafts, less than one half the number needed for the 2227 passengers on board. Many passengers were abroad the night it rammed an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than halfway between England and its New York destination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the ghostly looking iceberg. An extinguished fire also contributed to the ship's submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties as people jumped into the Four hours after the mishap, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the 705 survivors.

Choose the "passive Voice " of the following ' Active Voice" His conduct annoyed me.

Created: 4 years ago | Updated: 1 month ago

Updated: 1 month ago

ক

I was annoyed at his conduct .
খ

I was annoyed by his conduct .
গ

He was annoyed me at his conduct .
ঘ

I am annoyed at his conduct.

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Passive voice

Passive Voice( কর্মবাচ্য ): কোন Sentence এ যদি Subject কে দিয়ে কোন কাজ করানো হয় বুঝায় তখন তাকে Passive Voice বলে ।

যেমন :

Rice Is eaten by me.

A letter is written by him.

A book is read by Fateha.

Football is being played by us.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) হলো বাক্যের এমন একটি রূপ যেখানে Subject বা কর্তা সরাসরি নিজে কাজ না করে বরং Object বা কর্মের ওপর কাজের ফলাফল এসে পড়ে। অর্থাৎ, এখানে কাজটির চেয়ে কর্মটিই বেশি প্রাধান্য পায়। ইংরেজি গ্রামারে সঠিক বাচনভঙ্গি এবং প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক রচনার জন্য ভয়েস চেঞ্জ অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি অধ্যায়। একটি সাধারণ বাক্যকে প্যাসিভ করার মূল ভিত্তি হলো Object-কে Subject করা এবং মূল Verb-এর সর্বদা Past Participle (V3) রূপ ব্যবহার করা।

১. সাধারণ গঠনের নিয়ম (Basic Rules)

অ্যাক্টিভ থেকে প্যাসিভ ভয়েসে রূপান্তরের জন্য নিচের পাঁচটি ধাপ অনুসরণ করতে হয়:

Active Voice-এর Object-টি Passive Voice-এর Subject হয়।
Tense এবং Subject-এর পারসন অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb (সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া) বসে।
মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) রূপ বসে।
সাধারণত একটি 'by' প্রিপজিশন বসে (কিছু ক্ষেত্রে to, at, with, in হতে পারে)।
Active Voice-এর Subject-টি Passive Voice-এর Object হয়।

২.Tenseঅনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb-এর পরিবর্তন

Tense	Active Voice (Example)	Passive Voice (Auxiliary)	Passive Example
Present Indefinite	He plays football.	am / is / are	Football is played by him.
Present Continuous	He is playing football.	am/is/are + being	Football is being played by him.
Present Perfect	He has played football.	have/has + been	Football has been played by him.
Past Indefinite	He played football.	was / were	Football was played by him.
Past Continuous	He was playing football.	was/were + being	Football was being played by him.
Past Perfect	He had played football.	had + been	Football had been played by him.
Future Indefinite	He will play football.	shall be / will be	Football will be played by him.

৩. বিশেষ কিছু নিয়মের রূপান্তর

ক) Imperative Sentence (আদেশ/অনুরোধ):

ইম্পারেটিভ সেন্টেন্স প্যাসিভ করার সময় বাক্যটি 'Let' দিয়ে শুরু করতে হয়।

Active: Do the work.
Passive: Let the work be done.
Active: Do not shut the door.
Passive: Let not the door be shut.

খ) Modal Auxiliaries (can, could, may, must, should):

মডাল ভার্ব যুক্ত বাক্যে প্যাসিভ করার সময় মডাল-এর সাথে কেবল একটি 'be' যুক্ত হয়।

Active: I can do it.
Passive: It can be done by me.
Active: You must obey your parents.
Passive: Your parents must be obeyed by you.

গ) Double Object যুক্ত বাক্য:

যদি বাক্যে দুটি অবজেক্ট থাকে, তবে যেকোনো একটিকে সাবজেক্ট করা যায় (ব্যক্তিবাচক অবজেক্টটি নেওয়া শ্রেয়)।

Active: He gave me a pen.
Passive: I was given a pen by him. (অথবা: A pen was given to me by him.)

ঘ) Interrogative Sentence (প্রশ্নবোধক):

প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্য প্যাসিভ করার সময় সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়াটি বাক্যের শুরুতে বসে এবং শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন (?) বজায় থাকে। 'Who' থাকলে প্যাসিভ-এ 'By whom' এবং 'Whom' থাকলে 'Who' বসে।

Active: Who is calling me?
Passive: By whom am I being called?
Active: Did you see him?
Passive: Was he seen by you?

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শিক্ষকদের জন্য বিশেষভাবে তৈরি

১ ক্লিকে প্রশ্ন, শীট, সাজেশন ও
অনলাইন পরীক্ষা তৈরির সফটওয়্যার!

শুধু প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করুন — প্রশ্নপত্র অটোমেটিক তৈরি!

প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে

জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে

ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে

Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে

অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম

অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান

প্রশ্ন এডিট করা যাবে

জলছাপ দেয়া যাবে

ঠিকানা যুক্ত করা যাবে

Logo, Motto যুক্ত হবে

অটো প্রতিষ্ঠানের নাম

অটো সময়, পূর্ণমান

অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)

অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়

OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে

ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার

প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন

সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড

অটো নির্দেশনা (এডিটযোগ্য)

অটো বিষয় ও অধ্যায়

OMR সংযুক্ত করা যাবে

ফন্ট, কলাম, ডিভাইডার

প্রশ্ন/অপশন স্টাইল পরিবর্তন

সেট কোড, বিষয় কোড

এখনই শুরু করুন ডেমো দেখুন

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Notification

Choose the "passive Voice " of the following ' Active Voice" His conduct annoyed me.

১. সাধারণ গঠনের নিয়ম (Basic Rules)

২.Tenseঅনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb-এর পরিবর্তন

৩. বিশেষ কিছু নিয়মের রূপান্তর

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