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Bangladeshi cuisine is rich and varied with the use of many spices. We have delicious and appetizing food, snacks. and sweets.

Boiled rice is our staple food. It is served with a variety of vegetables, curry, lentil soups, fish and meat. Fish is the main source of protein. Fishes are now cultivated in ponds. Also we have fresh-water fishes in the lakes and rivers. More than 40 types of fishes are common. Some of them are carp, rui, katla, magur(catfish), chingri (prawn or shrimp). Shutki or dried fishes are popular. Hilsha is very popular among the people of Bangladesh.

Panta ilish is a traditional platter of Panta bhat. It is steamed rice soaked in water and served with a fried hilsha slice, often together with dried fish, pickles, lentil soup, green chilies and onion. It is a popular dish on the Pohela Boishakh.

The people of Bangladesh are very fond of sweets. Almost all Bangladeshi women prepare some traditional sweets. Pitha, a type of sweets made from rice flour, sugar syrup, molasses and sometimes milk, is a traditional food loved by the entire population. During winter Pitha Utsab, meaning pitha festival, is organized by different groups of people.

Sweets are distributed among close relatives when there is good news like births, weddings, promotions, etc.

Sweets of Bangladesh are mostly milk-based. The common ones are roshgolla, sandesh, rasamalai, gulap jamun, kalo jamun and chom-chom. There are hundreds of different varieties of sweet preparations. Sweets are therefore an important part of the day-to-day life of Bangladeshi people.

Filf in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

Bangladeshi food culture is very rich with delicious and (a) _______ items. For regular main meal, boiled rice is served with (b) _____ fishes. meal etc. with fishes predominance. (c) ______ here which is also our national fish. Sweet is also a very (d) _______ food here in our country. Morcover various types of (c) _______ are very common and are prepared and liked domestically. is one of the most popular fishes .

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago
Ans :

(a) appetizing (b) vegetables (c) Hilsha (d) popular (e) pithas

Bangladeshi food culture is very rich with delicious and (a) appetizing items. For regular main meal, boiled rice is served with (b) vegetables fishes. meal etc. with fishes predominance. (c) Hilsha here which is also our national fish. Sweet is also a very (d) popular food here in our country. Morcover various types of (e) pithas are very common and are prepared and liked domestically. is one of the most popular fishes .

6 months ago

Our ethnic friends (2)

Key words : characteristics communities maize poultry

A. Look at the pictures and talk with your partner about them. Then read the text.

Most of these ethnic people living in Bangladesh have some common characteristics. They have their own lifestyles.

They build their houses on bamboo or wooden platforms called 'machang'. Rice is their staple food. They eat vegetables, maize and fish, poultry and meat. Their kitchen utensils are bamboo, wooden and earthen pots which they make themselves. Men wear lungis and women wear thamis or sarongs and angis. Women weave their own clothes.

Hunting and fishing are their favourite pastimes. They are fond of songs, music, dances, theatre and fairs. Traditional musical instruments such as bugles are made from buffalo horns, drums and bamboo flutes. Wrestling is a popular sport for them.

 

B. Find the answers from column B to the questions in column A and write them in complete sentences.

Column AColumn B
1. Where do the ethnic people build their houses?a) traditional musical instrument made from a buffalo horn
2. What are their favorite pastimes?b) clay, bamboo and wood
3. What is a bugle?c) rice
4. What do the women wear?d) on the wooden or bamboo platforms
5. What are their kitchen utensils made of?e) fishing and hunting
6. What is their staple food?f) thamis or sarongs and angis

 

C. Complete the paragraph. Use the words below to fill in the gaps. There are more words than necessary.

lungi sport earthen machang weave wrestling song rice fishing lifestyles wooden bugle 

The tribal people follow their _ The platform they build their houses on is called _ Men wear _ Women _ They are fond of songs, dance, music, and. _ is their favourite sport.

 

D. Imagine you are Sajeed and you have a Marma friend called Masing. Now, write a dialogue asking and answering questions about your dress, food, songs, sports and past times.

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1

What are some examples of Bangladeshi folk music genres mentioned in the passage?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

2

How are the instruments used in folk music connected to the land and environment?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

3

What happens to folk music as people move to cities and villages change?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

4

How is Bangladeshi folk music still present in mainstream media, despite its decline?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

5

Discuss in groups and write a paragraph on the following topic Folk Music:

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.

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