Read the following passage and answer the question no (1-7) that follow:
An influential group of Scientists have recently warned that several climate tipping point are now Imminent. The researchers, part of a group of more than 14000 scientists who have-signed on an initiative declaring a worldwide climate emergency, said that governments had consistently failed to address the root cause of climate change. The overexploitation of the earth, In a similar assessment in 2019, They noted an unprecedented surge’ in climate related disasters including flowing in South America and Southeast Asia, record –shattering heat waves and wildfires in Australia ans the USA and devastating cyclones in Africa ans South Asia of 31 ‘vital signs’ key metrics of planetary health that include greenhouse has emission, glacier thickness, sea ice extent and deforestation they found that 18 hit records high or lows . For example , despite a dip a in pollution linked to the pandemic, levels of atmosphere carbon dioxide and methane hit all-time highs in 2019, and the annual loss rate of the Brazilain Amazon reached a 12 –year high in in 2020. Eching previous research they said that forest dehradation linked of fire, drought and logging was casing parts of the Brazililan Amazon to nou act as the source of carbon , rather than absorb the gas from the atmosphere, Tim Lenton, director of the University of Exeter’s Global systems Institute ans study co-author, said the recet record –braking heat waves n the Western United Stated United and Canada showed that the climate had already begun to behave in shocking unexpected ways. We need to respond to the evidence that we are hitting climate tipping points with equally urgent action to decarbonise the global economy and start restoring instead of destroying nature, he said, The researchers said there was mounting evidence that wr nearing or have already crossed “a number of climate tipping points, These include melting of the regardless of hoe or if humankind slashes it emissions. They said increasing ocean deoxygenating and food income and storm protection. The study has been reefs. Upon which hold a billion bioscience, The authors echoed previous calls for transformative change in six areas, eliminating fossil fuels, slashing pollutants, restoring ecosystems, switching to plants bases diets, moving away form indefinite growth models ans stabilising the human population . They also called for climate change education to be included in school core curriculums gobally in order to raise awareness. In the immediate term they proposed a tro pf emegecy presones to the climeate emengency. THse consistend of ‘a significant carbon price’ a global phase out and ban of fossil fules and the development of strategic cimate reseves usch as restoring and maintinaing carbon sinks ans bioversity hotpots. “Policies to combat the climate crisis or any other symptoms should address their root cuase: Human overexplitation of hte planet,”said William Ripple, distinguished prodessor of ecology at Oregon State University College of Foresty.”
উত্তরঃ
Scientists suggested taking swift measures such as replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources, significantly lowering short-lived climate pollutants, protecting and restoring natural ecosystems, and promoting sustainable land and resource management.
In response to the growing global climate crisis, researchers and environmental scientists emphasize immediate, actionable strategies across key socio-economic sectors to mitigate further temperature rise and environmental degradation.
The key proposed immediate responses typically encompass the following core areas:
Energy Transition: Rapidly phasing out fossil fuels and replacing them with clean, renewable alternatives like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, alongside boosting energy efficiency.
Short-Lived Pollutants Reduction: Promptly curbing emissions of short-lived climate pollutants such as methane, soot (black carbon), and hydrofluorocarbons, which can significantly slow near-term warming trends.
Ecosystem Preservation and Restoration: Protecting existing natural habitats—especially forests, peatlands, and wetlands—and undertaking widespread reforestation efforts to sequester carbon naturally.
Sustainable Food Systems: Encouraging shifts toward predominantly plant-based diets, drastically minimizing global food waste, and reforming agricultural land use.
Economic and Social Reforms: Reorienting economic policies away from carbon-intensive activities toward sustainable, low-carbon, and circular economic practices.
Pair of Words বা জোড়া শব্দের উচ্চারণ প্রায় একই রকম হয়। কিন্তু এদের বানান এবং অর্থ ভিন্ন রকম। আর এজন্যই পরীক্ষায় Pair of Words থেকে প্রশ্ন আসলে পরীক্ষার্থীরা confusion-এ পড়ে যান। যেমন-Calendar-বর্ষপঞ্জি এবং Calender-ইস্ত্রি। আবার, Dual- দ্বৈত এবং Duel- দ্বন্দ্ব বা মল্লযুদ্ধ। এ অংশে ভাল করতে হলে, আপনাকে শব্দের বানানসহ অর্থ ভালভাবে মনে রাখতে হবে। এখানে যেহেতু তেমন কোনো Grammatical rules নিয়ে আলোচনা করার কিছু নেই, তাই সরাসরি অর্থসহ শব্দগুলোর একটি list দেয়া হলো।
Global energy demand, crucial for industrialization, is a major problem as conventional sources (coal, gas, oil, nuclear) are polluting, scarce, costly, or risky. This necessitates developing new, sustainable alternatives like solar, geothermal, and ocean energy. Successfully harnessing these clean, abundant, and cheap resources ensures uninterrupted supply, environmental safety, energy independence, and rapid economic development, especially for poorer nations.
We should care for the elderly members of our society.
The phrase "care for" is a common phrasal verb in English, meaning to look after, protect, or provide for someone or something. It implies showing concern and responsibility towards the well-being of the subject. This phrasal verb is widely used in both formal and informal contexts to express the act of nurturing, maintaining, or taking responsibility.
Meaning 1: To look after someone or something. Example: "It's important to care for pets properly."
Meaning 2: To be fond of or have affection for someone. Example: "He deeply cares for his family."
Meaning 3: To be concerned about something. Example: "She doesn't care for gossip."
Understanding such phrasal verbs is crucial for improving vocabulary and communication skills, especially in professional environments where precise language is valued.
The government plans to do away with the old tax system.
The phrasal verb "do away with" means to abolish, eliminate, or get rid of something entirely. It implies the complete removal or termination of something, often because it is considered old, unnecessary, or undesirable. This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the discontinuation of rules, systems, practices, or even objects.
Meaning: To abolish, eliminate, or discard completely.
Usage Contexts:
Laws/Rules: To repeal or cancel a law or regulation (e.g., The parliament voted to do away with the archaic law.).
Practices/Customs: To stop a tradition or habit (e.g., Many companies are doing away with traditional annual reviews.).
Objects/Systems: To remove or dispose of something physical or an operational system (e.g., They had to do away with the old machinery.).
Synonyms: Abolish, eliminate, terminate, scrap, remove, discard, get rid of.
Good opportunities are few and far between in this competitive job market.
"Few and far between" is an idiomatic expression used to describe something that is not common, rare, or happens infrequently. It indicates scarcity or infrequency, suggesting that instances of something are separated by considerable intervals of space or time. For example, "Vacations are few and far between when you're starting a new business," meaning they don't happen often.
উত্তরঃ
The new policy helped the company to turn the tide and regain its market share.
The idiom "to turn the tide" means to reverse the course of events or a situation, especially when things are going badly, and to change them for the better. It implies a significant shift from a negative or losing position to a positive or winning one.
This phrase often refers to a critical moment where an action, decision, or event fundamentally alters the direction of affairs. For example, a new leader might "turn the tide" of a failing organization, or a specific strategy could "turn the tide" of a difficult negotiation.
