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Zainul Abedin (29 December, 1914-28 May, 1976) was a Bangladeshi painter. He had an extraordinary talent and was internationally recognized for his paintings. He became well known in 1944 through his series of paintings on the great man-made famine in Bengal during British Colonial rule.

He played a vital role in the art movement in Bangladesh and was the founding Principal of the Government Institute of Arts (Now Faculty of Fine Arts) at University of Dhaka. His paintings on Bengal Famine are considered as his most churacteristic works. His homeland honoured him with the title 'Shilpacharya', or the great teacher of arts for his artistic and visionary qualities. He was a pioneer of the modern art movement and was rightly considered as the founding father of Bangladeshi modem arts.

Abedin was born in Kishoregonj on 29 December, 1914. He spent most of his childhood near the scenic banks of the Brahrnaputra river. The river and the open nature inspired him from his early life. The Brahmaputra later appeared in many of his paintings and remained a great source of inspiration throughout his career. As his tribute to the river Brahmaputra, he drew a series of water colour paintings in this regard. This helped him earn Governor's Gold Medal in All India Exhibition in 1938. This was the first time when he came under spotlight and this award gave Abedin the confidence to Create his own visual style.

Abedin got admitted to the Government School of Art in Calcutta (Now Government College of Art and Craft, Kolkata, India). Here he learned European academic style for five years. Later he joined the faculty of the same school after his graduation. He was the first Muslim student to obtain 'First Class' with distinction from the school. In 1951, Zainul went to London to study at Slade School of Art for two years. From the dissatisfaction of oriental style and the limitations of European academic style, he was attracted to realism. After his return from London, he started a new style called 'Bengali Style'. Later he realized the limitations of 'Bengali Style'. Therefore, he went back to nature, rural life and the daily struggles of men to make art that would be realistic but modern in appearance.

Created: 4 months ago | Updated: 4 months ago
Updated: 4 months ago

People Who Stand Out

Learning outcomes
After we have studied this unit, we will be able to

  • read and demonstrate the understanding texts through silent reading
  • ask and answer questions
  • listen to an audio text for specific information
  • write a dialogue.
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(a) lungi (b) riverbank (c) father (d) straight (e) grown-up

Today is haat bar, and Ameen prepares to go there with items to sell. He wears a short-sleeved floral shirt over his (a) lungi Sonabhan notices how much he has grown while walking along the (b) riverbank . She realizes that Ameen now resembles his (c) father He has a long neck and (d) straight shoulders, just like his father. For the first time, she sees her son as a (e) grown-up .

(a) advice (b) washing (c) slut (d) society (e) gender

The text is about a mother giving (a) advice to her daughter. She teaches tasks like (b) washing clothes and cooking. The mother warns her daughter not to act like a (c) slut . She also emphasizes proper behaviour in (d) society The story shows the impact of (e) gender roles on women.

(a) means (b) live (c) pollute (d) cook (e) smoke

Air pollution (a) means the ways in which the air is polluted. Air is the most important element of human environment. Man cannot (b) live a single moment without air. But we do not think that it is we who (c) pollute this most vital element. Clean air is essential for life. Air is polluted in many ways. For example, smoke pollutes air. Man makes fires to (d) cook his food, to make bricks, burn refuse, melt pitch for road construction and burn wood. All these things produce heavy (e) smoke and this smoke pollutes air.

(a) strange (b) direction (c) rumbling (d) descending (e) balcony

The weather suddenly took a (a) strange turn that afternoon, and dark clouds began to gather. As the author was walking towards his room, he decided to change (b) direction . to a friend's place. The sound of (c) rumbling above made him stop and look up, where he saw a strange funnel cloud (d) descending from the sky. In a hurry to find shelter, he found a (e) balcony and crouched there as the storm intensified.

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Created: 5 months ago | Updated: 5 months ago
Updated: 5 months ago

Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the modern world. He was a South African. He was sent to Robben Island for five years' imprisonment by the Government in 1962 for going against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies. Then again, he had to go there for the same reason. He was the first democratically elected President of the country & also the first black President. He worked for human rights & better future for South Africa. He died of lung cancer in 2013.

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