Languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage. All moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness of d linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue.
International Mother Language Day is an observance held annually on 21 February worldwide to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. It was first announced by UNESCO on 17 November 1999. On 16 May 2007, by resolution 61/266, the General Assembly proclaimed 2008 as the International Year of Languages, to promote unity in diversity and international understanding, through multilingualism and multiculturalism. The day was proclaimed by UNESCO's General Conference in November 1999. The International Day has been observed every year since February 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.
International Mother Language Day originated as the international recognition of Language Movement Day, which has been commemorated in Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan) since 1952, when a number of students in Dhaka University were killed by the Pakistani police and army in Dhaka during Bengali Language Movement protests.
Bangladesh is recognized worldwide as one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of global warming and climate change. This is due to its unique geographic location, dominance of floodplains, low elevation from the sea, high population density, high levels of poverty, overwhelming dependence on nature, its resources and services. The country has a history of extreme climatic events claiming millions of lives and destroying past development gains.
Variability in rainfall pattern, combined with increased snow melt from the Himalayas, temperature extremes are resulting in crop damage and failure, preventing farmers and those dependent from meaningful earning opportunities. The climate change in Bangladesh creates insecurities for food, water, life, property, settlement, livelihood assets, and others. Climatic impacts reduce securities directly and indirectly.
Environmental degradation, degradation of land resources ultimately reduces food securities, health securities etc and at the same time increases conflicts over resources and livelihood persuasions. In a changing climate the pattern of impacts are eroding our assets, investment and future. This stands for families, communities and the state. Global warming and climate change threatens settlements and the number of people displaced from their land due to riverbank erosion, permanent inundation and sea level rise which are increasing rapidly every year. Resources and efforts of government and people are quickly drained addressing the impact of one event when another hazard strikes. Impacts of global warming and climate change have the potential to challenge our development efforts, human security and the future.
Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. Sundarban is in South West part of Bangladesh, in the district of Khulna, Sathkhira and Bagerhat. India shares a bit of the forest with Bangladesh. The total area is about 10,000 square kilometers. Sundarban is a large block of littoral forests. The beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. The Sundarbans are a part of the world's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna. Thousands of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm.
The forest consist of ever green trees created in every tropical region of the world and saltish mudland situated in the tidal sea-coast areas are called 'Mangrove Forest. For miles and miles, the lofty treetops form an unbroken canopy, while nearer the ground, works of high and ebb-tide marked on the soil and tree trunks and the many varieties of the natural mangrove forest have much to offer to an inquisitive visitor.
Sundarban is the natural habitat of the world's famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards and many more. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with timber, Golpata, fuel wood, honey, shell and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarban.
In general, the northern boundary and new depositions are characterized by Baen flanked by foreshore grassland of Dhani grass. Baen is gradually replaced by Genwa and then Goran. The southern and eastern associates include Garjan, Kankra, and few patches of Sundari. Hental forest exists in relatively high land and compact soil. Dhundul, Passur and Golpata palm swamps are extremely limited.
Poverty alleviation remains the most important challenge before policy makers in the Islamic world that is characterized by high and rising poverty levels. The poverty levels are also associated with high inequality alongside low productivity.
The role of Islamic banking in the real sector development can be seen from the scheme developed in the Islamic bank financing, but in the real contributions donated by Islamic banks through his duties as a financial intermediary institutions. Viewed from the financing scheme that was developed, only Islamic banks to channel funding to the real sector. Business dynamics that occur in the real sector will be reflected directly in Islamic banking activities. In channeling financing, Islamic banks use the akad-akad which is always associated with the real sector and financial sector growth simply follow the growth of real sector.
Financing with akad murabaha, greetings, and can only be channeled ijara if there is a good or service (real sector) that are funded. Even with the covenant Musharaka financing/mudaraba, not only channeled to finance the real sector, but also made perfect correlation between the costs of capital with return on capital. This is obviously very different from a lot of conventional banks which are not disbursing credit to the real sector, namely to speculation in financial markets. Islamic banks are not based banking financial sector as conventional banks. Instead, Islamic banks are based banking real sector.
Therefore, Bank Shariah should take lessons from programs that have been made in the past. Programs that have succeeded can be taken advantage by the Bank of shariah by reducing the weaknesses that caused the end of the program. All stackholders need to be aware of development that is currently developing an economic system based on the values of the Islamic Shariah as an alternative to the system running right now. Prevailing economic system currently cannot solve the perceived problems of distribution are not well balanced and widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Thus, in a development program for the public welfare, have also examined the concepts of Islamic economy as an alternative solution of the prevailing economic system so far.
Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. It is also the 9th largest city, and one of the most densely populated cities in the world. In current, the population of Dhaka city is about near 2 cores. The condition of Dhaka City is going to be bad to worse on the view of living condition. Everyday, we face different types of problems such as water crisis problem, gas problem, accommodation problem, load shading problem, sound pollution problem and traffic jam. Traffic jam is a common affair in Dhaka city. We have to suffer and our valuable time are being wasted for this chronic problem. This problem is going beyond control. Our government has taken many hard steeps to remove the traffic jam from Dhaka city. In different places of Dhaka, Metro Rail, flyovers, elivated long and short roads are being constructed in the immediate time. Many flyovers already been completed like-Mohakhali Flyover, Khilgaon Flyover, Bijoy Shoroni-Tejgaon Flyover, Kuril Flyover, Gulistan-Jatrabari Flyover, Mirpur- Airport Road Flyover, Kalshi Flyover and Moghbazar-Mouchak Flyover. Government should build up over bridge on the middle point of the different important roads and also build up more alternative roads in Dhaka city. Good car parking system and hard rules against those people who keep their vehicles besides the road and other public place should be ensured by the government. Howkers who build up their business spot beside important places should be removed. All types of old or expired vehicles should be banned from Dhaka city and hard rules could be imposed against those driver and people who break up the traffic rules.
Aimless life is certainly a sin. Many people have no definite aim in life. They are like the travelers going a head without any destination. Such people lead an aimless life and what they do in life, is largely a matter of chance, determined by the circumstances in which they happen to be placed. Aimless people do not achieve any thing in life. They just live because they have to live. One should have a definite purpose of life. The people who want success in life, first of all, determine their target. They keep before them their circumstances, their virtuous, their qualities, their talents and their ability to work. They select some definite target of their life and remain successful.
Different people have different aims in life. Some aims at wealth, some at power, some at fame, some at business and some at education and knowledge. My aim is neither wealth nor fame. I want to become a doctor. It is a noble profession. In medical line, there is much more scope of service. One can serve the patients every where in the country. This is my personal choice. My parents have compelled me to select it. I wish to become a very successful doctor in future. So I am studying hard to achieve my target. I have keen interest in medical line, so I do not feel any trouble in studying at all. After obtaining the medical degree, I plan to work in rural areas where there is much shortage of doctors. My father is well off man and I do not have any financial problem. I do not have the lust of money. I will go to the rural areas and shall help the poor people. It would be best sort of service. This will give me extreme satisfaction and that is the aim of my life.
I know, my profession is very dignified and it will help me to get peace and satisfaction in life. It provides best chances of service. Sympathy to human being is the sympathy to ones own self.
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View AllPress freedom takes influential place in a country. It represent citizen’s freedom of speech. Media can expose news without obstructer or any controls by government and organizations. There should not be control over the press. As press freedom is necessary for the preventability of corruption, development of economy and maintenance of democracy. One of the advantages of press freedom is it can help to control on the level of corruption. A country which has higher press freedom tends to lower corruption in government or some private’s agents (Brunetti & Weder, 2003). Sometimes countries might think press free threats the stable of political and it might easy be controlled by different organizations. However, again the most persuasive idea come.
The Importance of Press Freedom
Press freedom is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It refers to the right of journalists and media organizations to report news and express opinions without fear of censorship, punishment, or interference from the government or powerful groups. A free press acts as the voice of the people, holding those in power accountable and ensuring transparency in governance.
One of the key roles of a free press is to inform the public. Citizens rely on accurate, unbiased news to make educated decisions about their lives, communities, and governments. When the press is free, it can investigate and expose corruption, injustice, and abuse of power — playing a crucial role in promoting justice and good governance.
Press freedom also encourages healthy public debate and protects the right to dissent. It allows for the exchange of diverse opinions and fosters an informed and active citizenry. In countries where press freedom is restricted, misinformation spreads easily, and people may live under fear or ignorance, manipulated by propaganda.
Moreover, a free press supports other human rights by giving a platform to marginalized voices and shining a light on human rights violations. It empowers the public by keeping them aware of their rights and the issues affecting society.
> In conclusion, press freedom is vital for truth, accountability, and democracy. Without it, society risks becoming misinformed, oppressed, and corrupt. A truly free press serves not just as a watchdog, but as a pillar of liberty and progress.
“Health for all” implies the removal of the obstacles to health that is to say, the elimination of malnutrition, ignorance, contaminated drinking-water, and unhygienic housing quite as much as it does the solution of purely medical problems such as a lack of doctors, hospital beds, drugs and vaccines. Health for All in Bangladesh contains the most comprehensive information available about primary health care services in Bangladesh, including activities in maternal and child health care, Family planning, reproductive health care, nutrition, quality of care, and health care financing.
Cluster Villages
A majority of the Bangladesh population are farmers who are settled in villages. They toil to make both ends meet and produce crops for the entire nation. Bangladesh has about 68,000 villages, which are scattered throughout the country. A village is called the rural part of the country. It is called rural because it does not have modern facilities like cities. The main occupation of the villagers is farming. They are the primary source of the nation's agricultural production.
Description of Villages
Villages have either tiny hamlets of thatched huts or large settlements of tiled roofs, stones, and brick homes. An impression has been created by artists and filmmakers that an Indian village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with a few people moving slowly and of course, bullock carts. They portray a village woman with a pot on her head and walking gracefully, her skirt swaying gently. The reality is that a village is the hub of nonstop activity, with their stronger work ethics. Agriculture is tough and requires hard work. The villagers work very hard and are always trying to find innovative methods of growing wheat, rice, and lentils.
Importance of Village
The village is important because it is the primary sector of agricultural production for our country. The village is the backbone of Bangladesh economy. It also plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the environment. Villages are mostly covered with trees and plants. They are covered with green grasslands. One can see acres of green fields as far as the eyes could see. They provide shelter to many animals.
Life in Village
The village life is full of contentment and happiness, as people are not in a hurry like in city life. Village people live a very simple life. Villages are mostly situated far from the hustle and bustle of urban civilization. The beauty of nature can be experienced in a village as it is surrounded by trees, flowers, mountains, streams, and farmlands. There is no pollution in the village and one can feel the freshness in the breeze. The demands of the villagers are not too high but they are still deprived of basic facilities. Clean drinking water, electricity, health center, schools, proper sanitation are a few facilities that are lacking in the villages. Their poverty is always visible in the atmosphere.
Conclusion
My village is a small abode for happy people. Here they live in harmony and peace. The village people are very hardworking and thus they must have a good source of upliftment. Like the village’s schools and clinics should be maintained and increased in number. The farmers should be facilitated by helping them to leverage their sales, make them notified about the modern techniques used in farming, and give them compensation and knowledge of the true market price of their crops. Thus, I would request governmental authorities to come forward and uplift the medical, educational, and farming facilities in the village.
Problems of urban living in Bangladesh
Cities in Bangladesh are faced with the challenges of rapid population increase characterized by crises such as lack of economic dynamism, governance failure, severe infrastructure and service deficiencies, inadequate land administration, massive slums and social breakdown. However, urban centers continue to grow, despite the severity of these obstacles. As a result, urban areas in Bangladesh have exceptionally high population density, but relatively low economic density. High population density, combined with rapid urbanization, implies a large and fast-growing urban population to manage. Dhaka city, the largest urban conurbation in Bangladesh, is one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world. However, the economic density of Bangladesh’s urban areas (GDP or value-added per square km) is relatively low from an international perspective. Economic activity is concentrated in Dhaka and Chittagong. About 9% of the Bangladesh population lives in the Dhaka metropolitan area, which contributes to 36% of the country’s GDP. An additional 11% of the Bangladesh GDP is generated by Chittagong, the second-largest city and home to 3% of the population. The economic gap between Dhaka and Chittagong compared to other medium and small-size cities is large and widening.
Bangladesh needs to build an urban space that is capable of innovating, is better connected and more livable in order to make cities competitive. Bangladesh’s urban space is falling behind in all three of these drivers of competitiveness. The Dhaka metro area needs to evolve into a diversified economy with skilled human resources and an innovation capacity fueled by the cross-fertilization of ideas typical of large metropolitan areas. Dhaka metro area also needs to be better connected internally and with its peri-urban areas, and both Dhaka and Chittagong have to strengthen their connection to the global economy. Improved connectivity within Bangladesh’s system of cities is also important for productivity and export competitiveness. The development of an economically dynamic urban space, in particular in the Dhaka metro region, has occurred at the expense of livability. The livability of the urban space will become an even more binding constraint to sustained growth as Bangladesh transitions to a new business model based on higher-value industries and services, which need a highly skilled and internationally mobile workforce. This is a tall order for Bangladesh, but planning needs to start today for Bangladesh’s cities to become more competitive in future.
Urbanization have crucial role to play in the economic development of Bangladesh. The circumstances under which population in Dhaka and Chittagong are growing without proportionate infrastructural development will begin to wipe out most of the gains associated with urbanization. That is, relative high levels of urbanization may not be sufficient to ensure higher levels of economic welfare in Bangladesh. This has happened in Latin America with levels of urbanization, above 80%, yet with real per capita incomes about a third that of developed nations. It could happen in Bangladesh as well unless the urban managers rise from their prolonged slumber.
My school days
School is said to be a temple of knowledge, the very first place that introduced you to the world and more so your own self. My school life is all about the memories I deeply cherish. The memories of not only the fun, friendship and all the sport and extracurricular but also the way it helped me find my interests. I owe it all to my school life. It has made me who I am today.
My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.
There are numerous things that make school life the best phase in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to do mistakes again and again till we realize, dumb enough to not think about people and do what we feel like doing, curious to know everything we can and most importantly still not exposed and contaminated with the evil feelings of this world. And all of this makes us build a personality of our own.
Export trade means selling goods and services to other countries. It is very important for a country’s economic growth, as it brings in foreign money, creates jobs, and promotes international relationships.
Our Export Trade
Export trade is a key part of any nation's economy. It refers to the process of sending goods and services produced in one country to be sold in another. India, with its rich resources, skilled workforce, and growing industries, is actively involved in export trade.
India exports a wide variety of goods to different parts of the world. These include agricultural products like rice, tea, and spices; textiles and garments; gems and jewellery; pharmaceuticals; engineering goods; and even software and IT services. These exports not only bring money into the country but also help in building India's reputation globally.
Export trade has many advantages. It earns foreign exchange, which helps us import important goods like oil and technology. It creates employment for millions of people in farming, factories, shipping, and logistics. Exporting also motivates industries to improve their quality and standards, making Indian products more competitive worldwide.
The government supports export trade through incentives, special economic zones (SEZs), and by signing international trade agreements. Organizations such as the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and Export Promotion Councils guide and assist exporters.
However, India faces some challenges. Global markets are highly competitive. There are issues like transport delays, customs procedures, and foreign trade restrictions. To grow stronger, India must invest in better infrastructure, promote digital trade, and support small businesses in exploring new markets.
In conclusion, export trade is very important for our country's growth. It helps build a stronger economy, supports industries, and connects India to the world. With smart planning and effort, India can continue to grow as a leading exporter on the global stage.
Our Export Trade Export trade plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. For a developing country like Bangladesh, which has limited natural resources and a large population, export trade is not only a source of foreign exchange but also a means of employment generation and industrial growth. Over the years, Bangladesh has made significant progress in expanding its export sector, with a focus on diversification and quality improvement. The main export items of Bangladesh include ready-made garments (RMG), jute and jute goods, leather and leather products, frozen fish and shrimp, agricultural products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and more recently, information and communication technology (ICT) services. Among them, the RMG sector is the most dominant, contributing over 80% of the country’s total export earnings. Bangladesh is currently the second-largest garment exporter in the world, after China. Jute, once called the "Golden Fibre" of Bangladesh, has regained some of its lost glory in the international market due to increased demand for eco-friendly products. Similarly, leather goods and frozen food sectors have shown promising growth. The government has also taken steps to promote non-traditional export items like handicrafts, light engineering products, and software services. Export trade has helped Bangladesh to earn valuable foreign currency, reduce unemployment, and improve the standard of living. It has also strengthened the country’s position in the global economy. However, there are still several challenges to overcome. Dependence on a single sector like RMG makes the economy vulnerable to global market shocks. Additionally, infrastructural deficiencies, lack of skilled labor, political instability, and compliance issues often hinder export growth. To overcome these challenges, Bangladesh needs to diversify its export base, improve product quality, invest in research and innovation, and ensure compliance with international labor and environmental standards. Developing efficient ports, improving transportation, and providing policy support and incentives for exporters are also essential steps. In conclusion, export trade is a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economic progress. With strategic planning, proper implementation of policies, and international cooperation, Bangladesh can further expand its export markets and achieve sustainable development
Our Export Trade (Bangladesh)
Export trade plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. For a developing country like Bangladesh, which has limited natural resources and a large population, export trade is not only a source of foreign exchange but also a means of employment generation and industrial growth. Over the years, Bangladesh has made significant progress in expanding its export sector, with a focus on diversification and quality improvement.
The main export items of Bangladesh include ready-made garments (RMG), jute and jute goods, leather and leather products, frozen fish and shrimp, agricultural products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and more recently, information and communication technology (ICT) services. Among them, the RMG sector is the most dominant, contributing over 80% of the country’s total export earnings. Bangladesh is currently the second-largest garment exporter in the world, after China.
Jute, once called the "Golden Fibre" of Bangladesh, has regained some of its lost glory in the international market due to increased demand for eco-friendly products. Similarly, leather goods and frozen food sectors have shown promising growth. The government has also taken steps to promote non-traditional export items like handicrafts, light engineering products, and software services.
Export trade has helped Bangladesh to earn valuable foreign currency, reduce unemployment, and improve the standard of living. It has also strengthened the country’s position in the global economy. However, there are still several challenges to overcome. Dependence on a single sector like RMG makes the economy vulnerable to global market shocks. Additionally, infrastructural deficiencies, lack of skilled labor, political instability, and compliance issues often hinder export growth.
To overcome these challenges, Bangladesh needs to diversify its export base, improve product quality, invest in research and innovation, and ensure compliance with international labor and environmental standards. Developing efficient ports, improving transportation, and providing policy support and incentives for exporters are also essential steps.
In conclusion, export trade is a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s economic progress. With strategic planning, proper implementation of policies, and international cooperation, Bangladesh can further expand its export markets and achieve sustainable development
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