Write synonyms or antonyms of the following words as directed.

Updated: 5 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

adept = inept/incompetent

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

genocide = massacre/carnage

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7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

protest = support/approval

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

eventually = finally/ultimately/at last

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

aftermath = consequence/aftereffect/result

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

courageously = bravely/boldly

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

universally = narrowly/locally

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7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

often = seldom/rarely/hardly

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

war = battle

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

stressed = relaxed/ calm

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
27

Learning Outcomes

After we have studied this unit, we will be able to

  • ask and answer questions
  • talk about familiar events
  • read and understand texts
  • write answers to questions
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āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Generational naming refers to the practice of naming generations, which began in the early 20th century with the 'Lost Generation'. People name different generations to define the groups of people born in the same period of time.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

One unique characteristic of the current generation is that they are hyperconnected and skilled in using technology. They remain connected using multiple means of high-tech communications. Again, one challenge of the current generation is that they are born in a world where life-changing events are happening every day. They need to adapt to this change.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The difference between singers from earlier generations and singers from the new generation is that singers from earlier generations were not brave enough to use music for protest: But the new generation is not afraid to do so. They are brave enough to speak out through their songs.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Gen Z grew up in the digital age, which is an age of information and technology. They grew up with social media, mobile internet and a lot of information. They are the first generation who always remains connected to multiple means of high-tech communications.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Many events happening around the world are shaping today's world. Some of these events are climate crises, political turmoils like the Ukraine-Russia war and the genocide in Palestine.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The term 'Great Depression' indicates the severe global economic decline that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. Unemployment and poverty, reductions in production and trade, and bank and business failures were prevalent around the world.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Some of the characteristics of Generation Z are that they are hyper connected yet often isolated, digitally adept but frequently anxious, and free yet constantly stressed. Moreover, they are brave and not afraid to protest when necessary.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Generational labels can benefit us by helping us to understand the changing social dynamics. Also, it can help us understand and define a particular period of time.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Music played a significant role in the July Uprising of 2024. Artists used their music to protest against oppression, injustice and massacre. Even, some rap songs became anthems of the uprising.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

People who suffered the after-effects of World War I and the Great Depression belonged to the 'Lost Generation'. They were named in the early 20th century. They were the first generation to be named.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
32
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

(a) artists; (b) generation; (c) brave; (d) were; (e) protest.

Modern Bangladeshi (a) artists like Shezan and Hannan use music to protest against injustice. Highlighting the bravery of the new (b) generation , their music became anthems of the July Uprising in 2024. It is evident that this new generation is (c) brave and different from earlier generations who (d) were often too afraid to use music for (e) protest.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

(a) after; (b) leading; (c) entirely; (d) global; (e) shape.

Generational labels can be useful for understanding social change. The practice began with the 'Lost Generation' (a) after World War I. It continued with Generation X and Millennials (b) leading to Generation Z. Generation Z grew up (c) entirely in the digital age. They have witnessed significant (d) global events such as climate crises and political turmoil, which (e) shape. the world they are inheriting.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

(a) afraid; (b) generation; (c) anthems; (d) Uprising; (e) brave.

When singers from earlier generations were (a) afraid to use music as a form of protest, the artists of new (b) generation like Shezan and Hannan have courageously spoken out. Their rap songs became (c) anthems of the July (d) Uprising in 2024. The new generation is no longer afraid; they are (e) brave and different.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
41
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

In Bangladesh, each generation has struggled for progress. In 1971, the Baby Boomer generation fought for the independence of Bangladesh. Then, the next generation fought for democracy in 1980s. Recently, Gen Z has led the 2024 Uprising to overthrow the autocratic government.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Good governance is important for meeting the needs of new generations, because good governance provide them with the support they require and can take genuine steps to promote their vision and energy.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The legacy that today's young generation carries forward is the struggle for progress.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The 2018 road safety protests and the following brutal crackdown have sharpened Gen-Z's political awareness and reshaped the role of media in their life. Thus, the consciousness of Gen Z has changed.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The July Uprising of 2024 has made us realize that our methods are outdated and we need to adapt to the changes of the world. Unless we do so, we cannot meet the challenges of today's world.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Yes, I agree that the 2024 uprising was the result of Gen Z's political awareness. It is because the uprising was led by Gen Z who clearly understood the ineffective condition of politics. Being frustrated with the existing situation, they started to protest.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The struggles of earlier generations were the Liberation War of 1971 and the 1980s' fight for democracy against autocracy.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The Baby Boomer generation mainly took part in our Liberation War in 1971.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

In the 1980s, the people of Bangladesh fought for democracy against autocracy.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The 2018 road safety protests and the following brutal crackdown have made Gen Z politically aware.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
115
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

(a) liberated; (b) democracy; (c) born; (d) political; (e) uprising.

Each generation in Bangladesh has contributed to the struggle for progress. The freedom fighters (a) liberated the country in 1971 and laid the foundation for the 1980s' fight for (b) democracy. Gen Z (c) born around 2000 inherited this legacy. The 2018 road safety protests and the subsequent crackdown significantly raised Gen Z's (d) political awareness. Frustrated with the existing political system, this generation led the 2024 (Đĩ) uprising .

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

(a) democracy; (b) marked; (c) led; (d) political; (e) have/take.

Today's young generation born around 2000, carries the struggle for (a) democracy forward. The 2018 road safety protests and the brutal crackdown (b) marked a significant shift in Gen Z's consciousness, sharpening their political awareness. Finally, the 2024 uprising was (c) led by this generation, who realized the fruitlessness of (d) political establishments. To support Gen Z's ambitions, we must (e) have/take concrete steps, as political rhetoric has failed them.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
32
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

struggle = fight/battle

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

liberate = enslave/subjugate

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

shift = change/ transition/switch

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

uprising = revolution/revolt

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

lay = set up/establish

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

progress = development/ advancement

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

autocracy = democracy

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

ineffectiveness = effectiveness/ success/strength

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

outdated = old/back-dated

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

challenges = demands/requirements/problems

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
38
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

The villagers hire Joynul to make chairs, tables, low stool and other furniture and also to do small repair work.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Nazma studied only up to class five. So, she is basically not an educated person.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Joynul's family lives in a small village.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Nazma does the household chores. She works relentlessly from morning till night.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāσ

Joynul and Nazma live from hand to mouth. Joynul is a carpenter, and Nazma is a housewife. They have a very limited income. Sometimes, Joynul does not get work, and the whole family suffers for that. So, I think their life is hard.

Md Zahid Hasan
7 months ago
27
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ

ā§§ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ, āĻļā§€āϟ, āϏāĻžāĻœā§‡āĻļāύ āĻ“
āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻĢāϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ!

āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϏāĻŋāϞ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ — āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ…āĻŸā§‹āĻŽā§‡āϟāĻŋāĻ• āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ!

āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāĻĄāĻŋāϟ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āϜāϞāĻ›āĻžāĻĒ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
Logo, Motto āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāύ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ, āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŽāĻžāύ
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāĻĄāĻŋāϟ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āϜāϞāĻ›āĻžāĻĒ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
Logo, Motto āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāύ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ, āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŽāĻžāύ
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāύāĻž (āĻāĻĄāĻŋāϟāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ)
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
OMR āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āĻĢāĻ¨ā§āϟ, āĻ•āϞāĻžāĻŽ, āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāĻĄāĻžāϰ
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ/āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāχāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ
āϏ⧇āϟ āϕ⧋āĻĄ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧋āĻĄ
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāύāĻž (āĻāĻĄāĻŋāϟāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ)
āĻ…āĻŸā§‹ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
OMR āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇
āĻĢāĻ¨ā§āϟ, āĻ•āϞāĻžāĻŽ, āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāĻĄāĻžāϰ
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ/āĻ…āĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāχāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ
āϏ⧇āϟ āϕ⧋āĻĄ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧋āĻĄ
āĻāĻ–āύāχ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻĄā§‡āĻŽā§‹ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ
ā§Ģā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ+
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•
ā§Šā§Ļ āϞāĻ•ā§āώ+
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ
āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ ā§§ā§Ģ āĻĒ⧟āϏāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ
ā§§ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ, āĻļā§€āϟ, āϏāĻžāĻœā§‡āĻļāύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āφāϜāχ

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