If the second term in an arithmatic sequence is 4, and the tenth term is 15, what is the first term in the sequence?
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ক
1.18
-
খ
1.27
-
গ
1.38
-
ঘ
2.63
To find the first term (a) of an arithmetic sequence, you can use the formula:
a_n = a + (n - 1)d
Where:
- a_n is the nth term in the sequence.
- a is the first term.
- n is the term number.
- d is the common difference between terms.
In this case, you know that the second term (a_2) is 4, and the tenth term (a_10) is 15. So, you have:
a_2 = a + (2 - 1)d = a + d = 4 a_10 = a + (10 - 1)d = a + 9d = 15
Now, you have a system of two equations with two unknowns:
- a + d = 4
- a + 9d = 15
You can subtract equation 1 from equation 2 to eliminate "a":
(a + 9d) - (a + d) = 15 - 4
This simplifies to:
8d = 11
Now, divide both sides by 8 to solve for "d":
d = 11 / 8 = 1.375
Now that you have the value of "d," you can substitute it back into equation 1 to find "a":
a + 1.375 = 4
Subtract 1.375 from both sides:
a = 4 - 1.375 = 2.625
So, the first term in the arithmetic sequence is approximately 2.625, which is equivalent to 2.63 when rounded to two decimal places. Therefore, the answer is 2.63.
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