Which one of these group of words is a complex sentence?
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ক
I know when he will come
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খ
I know the time of his arrival
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গ
When he will come is known
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ঘ
He will come and I know it
Option (ক) একটি Complex sentence কারণ Complex sentence - এ একটি principal clause এবং এক বা একাধিক subordinate clause থাকে। এ clause - গুলাে যুক্ত হয় since, as, when, if, though, although, that, so that প্রভৃতি দ্বরা। (খ) বাক্যটিতে একমাত্র finite verb রয়েছে যেটি হচ্ছে know. সুতরাং এটি simple sentence. (গ) বাক্যটিতে প্রথম verb come' একটি finite verb কিন্ত known হচ্ছে past participle, যা non - finite verb. কিন্ত complex sentence - এ দুটি finite verb থাকবে সুতরাং এটিও simple sentence. Option (ঘ) একটি Compound sentence কারণ: Compound sentence - এ একাধিক principle clause coordinating conjunction যেমন - and, or, but, both ... and, not only ... but also, either ... or, neither ... nor প্রভৃতি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে। সুতরাং প্রদত্ত sentence - lo compound.
Complex Sentence
একটি Principal clause এবং এক বা একাধিক sub-ordinate clause নিয়ে গঠিত Sentence-কে Complex Sentence বলে।
Example:
He said that he was innocent.
This is the act that a wise man does.
If you read, you will learn.
[Note: If, although, though, before, after, as, because, since, that, so that, unless, whether, when, where প্রভৃতি দ্বারা complex sentence যুক্ত হয়।
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ক
simple sentence
-
খ
negative sentence
-
গ
complex sentence
-
ঘ
compound sentence
-
ক
That she will reciprocate my passion for her is certain.
-
খ
He did his work and I, mine.
-
গ
In case of your failure to move, you will die.
-
ঘ
Because of his playing well, he won the game.
-
ক
That she will reciprocate my passion for her is certain.
-
খ
He did his work and I, mine.
-
গ
In case of your failure to move, you will die.
-
ঘ
Because of his playing well, he won the game.
-
ক
When a stone rolls, it gathers no moss.
-
খ
Since a stone rolling, it gathers no moss.
-
গ
A stone that rolls gathers no moss.
-
ঘ
A stone what rolls gathers no moss.
-
ক
He is poor but honest
-
খ
There is no mother but loves her child
-
গ
Do or die
-
ঘ
He tried hard to help me
-
ক
simple
-
খ
complex
-
গ
compound
-
ঘ
negative
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